ANALYSIS
A Malaysian ruling party politician suggests that an electoral reform
activist should be hanged. Mock funeral rites are held outside the home
of an opposition state leader. Eggs and rocks rain down on a political
rally.
Malaysia is no stranger to political mud-slinging and
scandal. But a ratcheting-up of inflammatory language and violence -
much of it directed at the political opposition - has shocked even
seasoned observers as the country heads for its most contentious and
closest election by next April.
“I worry that the election will
be the dirtiest. All indications also point to the most violent,” said
Lim Guan Eng, the ethnic Chinese chief minister of Penang state and a
leading figure in Malaysia’s opposition.

Members
of Perkasa, a group that champions ethnic Malay rights and has links to
the ruling party, placed a flower garland around a photo of Lim outside
his home in May, a funeral ritual that his supporters said was akin to a
death threat.
The rising political temperature coincides with
signs that Malaysia’s ruling coalition, in power since independence in
1957, will struggle to improve on its poor electoral performance in
2008.
That showing, which deprived the Barisan Nasional
coalition of a two-thirds parliamentary majority for the first time,
handed five state governments to the opposition and led to the ouster of
then-prime minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
A source in the dominant United Malays National Organisation (Umno) told
Reuters that
recent internal polling showed the coalition faced an uphill battle to
win back its two-thirds share and was even at risk of losing its simple
majority.
The polls showed the coalition risked losing more
states and faced a closer than expected race in southern Johor state -
long an Umno bastion - due to waning support from ethnic Chinese.
“That will be a slap in the face. So this is why there is a delay in the elections,” said the senior Umno source.

Polls by the independent Merdeka Centre show that while Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak (
right in photo) enjoys strong approval ratings around 65 percent, his coalition is much less popular - polling at around 48 percent.
Najib
has put off calling the election, which must be held by next April,
showing his apparent wavering confidence in improving on 2008's
performance.
“Umno knows their hold on power is not a given,”
said Ooi Kee Beng, deputy director of the Institute of South-East Asian
Studies in Singapore. “Perhaps for the first time since 1969, there’s a
chance change may actually happen so you would expect more desperate
moves.”
The South-East Asian country was traumatised by race
riots in 1969 following strong election gains by ethnic Chinese. The
troubles gave birth to its current system of economic privileges for
majority ethnic Malays over Chinese and Indian minorities.
‘Relentless’ hate speechThe
opposition filed a police report against Umno lawmaker Mohamad Aziz
after he asked in parliament last month whether leading electoral reform
campaigner Ambiga Sreenevasan should be hanged for treason.

The lawmaker retracted his remark two days, but was not censored by the party leadership.
Ambiga (
left in photo),
a recipient of an International Woman of Courage award from the United
States, says she has received death threats. She has hired a bodyguard
and installed security cameras around her Kuala Lumpur home.
The
ethnic Indian has faced calls for her Malaysian citizenship to be
revoked and even been labelled the “anti-Christ” by the right-wing
Perkasa group.
“The hate speech has been relentless,” said Ambiga.
“The leadership could have made a difference but they don’t bother. I’m very disappointed.”
After
Ambiga led thousands of protesters through Kuala Lumpur in April to
demand electoral reforms, dozens of former soldiers and market traders
camped outside her house to protest what they said was a loss of
earnings from the demonstration.

Some performed daily “exercises” that involved pointing their buttocks toward her house as they bent over.
Those
close to Najib describe him as gentleman who has no taste for gutter
politics. But the opposition says his failure to speak out more firmly
against incidents of violence and intimidation has encouraged
extremists.
After the “hanging” comment in parliament, he
reminded coalition MPs not to make statements that hurt the feelings of
other races or other component parties within the coalition.
Asked
on Thursday about the allegations of political intimidation, Malaysia’s
Home Minister, Hishamuddin Hussein, told reporters: “It is very real.
This year we are living in a very politically charged climate.”
The
opposition’s Lim, who spent 18 months from 1986 detained under the
now-repealed Internal Security Act and another year in prison for
sedition, said the policy had gone beyond “tacit
approval”.
“The
acts are supported and condoned by Barisan Nasional,” said Lim, who has
complained of several other acts of physical intimidation against him
in recent months.

Anwar
Ibrahim, the opposition’s leader who was jailed for six years on sodomy
and graft charges he says were trumped-up, blamed Umno for an incident
in February when a group of youths
threw stones at his car in Johor state.
His
daughter, opposition MP Nurul Izzah Anwar, said a rally in her
constituency in May was attacked by men throwing rocks, water bottles
and eggs, resulting in several injuries. It was
one of several opposition rallies that have been disrupted, sometimes violently, in recent months.
It
is unclear who was behind the attacks, but opposition leaders complain
the police have failed to arrest perpetrators or quickly respond to the
violence.
-
Reuters