Najib Abdul Razak and Umno Baru were
denied an early Deepavali present when opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim
dismissed all talk of going into exile, in London.
Just imagine the headlines in
Utusan Malaysia and
TV3 if
Anwar had chosen exile: ‘Coward Anwar seeks exile to escape jail’,
‘Exile proves Anwar’s guilt’, ‘Anwar abandons followers, lives in luxury
in London’, ‘We told you so; Anwar is scared to face the truth’.
When he was
interviewed by
The Daily Telegraph,
Anwar expressed no plans to form a government in exile, in London,
despite unsuccessful attempts by his friends to convince him to stay. He
admitted the strain placed on his family. He was sanguine about reform.
He said, “It is very difficult, particularly for my family. But when I
started this case for reform in Malaysia I knew it was not going to be
easy.”
If
Anwar had chosen exile, Najib would have effectively isolated Anwar
from his followers. The rakyat would not be spared either. They would be
told that throwing their money and weight behind Anwar was wasteful,
and their support for the opposition a futile cause.
Najib knows that having Anwar in exile is as good as putting him behind bars; but there are subtle differences.
People who have conducted a long-distance romance know that the
relationship could suffer without complete commitment and absolute
trust. The pressures and sacrifices are enormous. Anwar, in exile, and
his supporters would face the same test. Who would falter first?
In recent months, many disillusioned Malaysians have had their
confidence shaken by the troubles in Pakatan. In the recent Kajang move,
PAS appeared to be hastening the break-up of the coalition.
Disheartened Malaysians should heed Anwar’s words. When he led the
charge for reform, he knew it was going to be a long haul. Change is not
for the faint-hearted. Decades of Umno Baru’s decadent and divisive
rule, cannot be unravelled overnight. Are we all prepared to wait?
Anwar has laid the foundations for change, and although he risks losing
his freedom, we have nothing to lose, apart from some sleepless nights,
or our cool, when we are spat on, in a peaceful protest, by
pro-government thugs.
If he were to be jailed, Anwar’s companions will be a few books, if his
captors allow him that luxury, and the cockroaches in his cell. In
relative freedom, we have the companionship and support of one another,
to continue the reform agenda.
Jailing Anwar is not a simple matter for it presents Umno Baru with several dilemmas.
First. Jail might make Anwar a martyr. Umno Baru will want to avoid this at all costs.
Second. Jail reduces many of the opportunities to distract the rakyat.
At present, our attention is immediately diverted, should any bad news
emerge. Notice how the major corruption or religious scandals are
immediately preceded by yet another Anwar sexposé? Sex sells, especially
among the Malays.
Whetting our appetite for change
Third. Jail will not isolate Anwar. He may be physically removed, from
our presence, but he has whetted our appetite for change. His absence
will focus Malaysian minds and provide renewed momentum for change. It
will prove to the authorities that we are capable of leading the charge,
by ourselves.
Jailing Anwar may backfire on Najib. Urgings for reform will be re-energised with vengeance.
Anwar said that his exile would have a detrimental effect on Malaysians,
especially its youth. He knows that responsible leaders are important
role models. He said, “...if people like me can’t stand up against these
atrocities what can we expect from young people?”
He is right. The problem is not always with our leaders. Our youth can be equally perplexing.
Two days before Anwar’s interview with
The Daily Telegraph, PAS president Hadi Awang (
right) had given a talk to Malaysian students in London.
Responding to a question fielded by a student, Hadi told his audience
that women were perfectly suited to be leaders in their respective
fields, but that they had no legitimacy to be leaders of the state, or
the nation. He stressed that the woman’s importance lay in nurturing the
family unit.
There is sex equality in Islam, so one must assume that Hadi is a closet
misogynist. Why has he avoided the remarkable women leaders from the
decadent west and Israel? Any Malaysian woman who aspires to be a
menteri besar, or prime minister should avoid Hadi.
He has conveniently ignored the women leaders in Pakistan and
Bangladesh, both Muslim nations. He has forgotten the succession of six
Queens who ruled the Kingdom of Patani in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The PAS president is entitled to his views, but more shocking was the
reaction of some female students that night. They agreed that Malay
women should not aspire to be PM.
It appears that Anwar has much unfinished business amongst the Malay
community. We still need him to free young Malay minds from the bondage
of conservative Islam, Malay feudalism and subservient culture. Without
Anwar, few Malay women will contribute to nation-building.
MARIAM MOKHTAR is a defender of the truth, the admiral-general of the
Green Bean Army and president of the Perak Liberation Organisation
(PLO).