The mainstream newspapers are the voice of their political masters and this has seen the growth of the alternative media.
COMMENT
Not
so long ago “don’t believe all that you read in the newspaper” was said
in jest. Now, unfortunately there is a ring of truth to this statement.
Ask just about anyone what they think about the mainstream media and
chances are you will get a look of disgust. The mainstream media is
owned by political parties and their glossed-over news coverage has
given rise to the alternative media.
The Barisan Nasional (BN) has a stake in all the country’s premier’
newspapers such as New Straits Times (NST), The Star, Utusan Malaysia,
Tamil Nesan and Sin Chiew Jit Poh through its investment companies
The Utusan Melayu Group is owned by Umno and publishes three Malay language dailies.
The major English newspapers, The Star and New Straits Times, are
also owned by the political parties. The Star is owned by the MCA while
NST is owned by Umno. Besides The Star, MCA also controls four other
dailies – Sin Chew Jit Poh, Nanyang Siang Pau, China Press and Guang
Ming Daily.
Private interests aligned with the MIC control Tamil newspapers such as Makkal Osai and Tamil Nesan.
Under such tight leash, the mainstream media are left with no space
to engage in a fair and free reporting. They end up parroting all that
the government of the day says.
Take, for example, the incident in 1995 where an investigative team
from The Sun newspaper investigated the circumstances leading to the
deaths of 59 detainees, mostly Bangladeshis, in an illegal immigration
detention camp. These detainees died of beri-beri, a symptom of
malnutrition and typhoid, which is easily preventable.
The team’s report stating that it was a case of criminal neglect on
the part of the police who ran the camp was spiked hours before it went
to print.
Bias reporting continues
More recently, the lopsided reporting by the mainstream media was
evident during Sarawak’s April 16 state election. The NST had nothing
but only “nice” things to report about BN, including why the people
should dismiss the opposition alliance of Pakatan Rakyat.
But what the NST did is nothing new. Be it the by-elections or
general election, these mainstream newspapers do a good job of serving
their political masters and betraying the trust of their readers.
The NST is not the only culprit. The government-owned Radio
Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) channels have long forgotten the importance of
reporting without fear or favour.
RTM1’s Berita Wilayah aired at 5pm daily is a classic example of how
reporting is manipulated by the “powers that be”. The one-hour news has
all things good to say about the BN government’s “remarkable” job in
serving the people when the truth really is otherwise.
Likewise, the television stations including those owned by Media
Prima do not have the guts to report the truth. At best, they do a
fantastic job of glossing over BN and condemning the opposition parties.
Media Prima Bhd, by the way, is a subsidiary media corporation that
controls several television networks, newspapers, and radio stations and
is linked to Umno.
Media Prima also controls English newspapers such as NST and Malay Mail, as well as Malay papers like Berita Harian.
Just as bad is the national news agency, Bernama, which has
trespassed all sense of accountability it has to the public by
manipulating the truth. Because of this, the government propaganda organ
has to work very hard to earn its long-lost respect from the public.
The business of restoring public trust has been taken over by the
online media which has gone on to reveal all the dirt previously swept
under the carpet by the mainstream media.
Mainstream media vs credibility
The biggest culprit that keeps harming racial unity among Malaysians is none other than Utusan Malaysia.
On May 7, the newspaper published a front-page report alleging that
Christianity was moving in to replace Islam as the official religion.
The article which relied solely on postings by bloggers is akin to
adding salt to injury, causing great unrest among the people with its
false reporting.
Clearly, the Utusan management has taken the “tabloid” approach,
sensationalising issues for the sake of selling its no-longer saleable
newspaper.
Prior to this, Utusan Malaysia made a call for 1Melayu, 1Bumi which
caused a furore among the non-Malays. When pressured on the matter,
Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak feigned ignorance on the gravity of the
issue, saying the article was the personal opinion of the writer.
On April 20, Utusan Malaysia assistant editor-in-chief Zaini Hassan
wrote in his column “Cuit” that the Malay community and the
non-governmental organisations can only unite if they come together
under the “1Melayu, 1Bumi” banner.
Zaini’s writing bases its logic on DAP’s success in uniting the
Chinese when the party won 12 out of 15 seats it contested in the
Sarawak state election on April 16.
However, the “1Melayu, 1Bumi” concept Zaini writes of will further
wear out the spirit of muhibbah between Malaysians of different races.
Does Zaini know something the rest of the Malaysians do not, where unity
is concerned?
What then about Najib’s 1Malaysia propaganda? Does Utusan Malaysia
have no faith in it? Or does Najib care less if Utusan keeps spinning
the racism wheel.
Respect readers feelings
If Utusan Malaysia finds it advantageous to play the racial game, the
NST, on the other hand, places little discretion on the headings used
to describe a story. Its recent report dated April 18 stated “Besut boot
camp for 66 sissies”.
Could the report not have relied on the term “effeminate” instead of
“sissies” knowing fully well the deep-rooted prejudice society has
against these people?
By using the term “sissies”, the newspaper concerned has only made
matters worse, affirming public perception that such boys need “help”.
Is this newspaper not guilty of perpetuating the stigma and prejudice
faced by the marginalised communities when its choice of word only
serves to discriminate instead of create awareness?
The scenario seems to be that the mainstream media is devoid of
compassion when touching on issues concerning marginalised communities.
No thought is given to the choice of words used so long as it catches
the readers’ attention.
Instead of educating the readers, the mainstream media has for a long
time been denying them their right to know the truth. In fact, they
have abdicated their responsibilty to tell the truth.