The Star
by ISABELLE LAI
by ISABELLE LAI
GUA
MUSANG: Loggers and plantation owners in Kelantan must acknowledge the
fact that the orang asli had been living in these areas for centuries,
said the Bar Council.
Its
researcher on the orang asli rights committee, Chung Yi Fan, said it
was not right for them to take away the forest resources for short-term
profits while leaving the locals with nothing.
He
said even the orang asli involved in plantation schemes such as the
Ladang Rakyat were a minority while real job opportunities for them were
lacking.
“A
mainly forest reserve area, where the orang asli have lived for
centuries, is being clear-felled and converted to rubber plantations.
Ladang Rakyat is the main driver behind it. Certain orang asli selected
as participants do receive dividends but only RM200 per month.
“How
do you expect a family, who has given up their native territory where
they get all their subsistence needs, to survive on RM200 a month?” he
said.
The orang asli, he said, viewed the land not just as a means to survive on but as part of their spiritual and cultural identity.
He claimed that the authorities had not taken heed when they tried to speak up for their rights.
Chung
said there had been cases where orang asli in a particular area were
offered to become participants of a Ladang Rakyat scheme located far
away.
“This
is a mismatch and cannot be counted as giving them native title land
rights. It doesn't make sense, especially when you say the land around
their village is being taken away for logging or another Ladang Rakyat
scheme,” he noted.
Chung said a new policy in administering orang asli affairs was necessary.
“The
old policy was one of controlling access of outsiders to communities.
It was to control the orang asli population against the communist
influence, so today, the policy has to change.
“The
new policy must recognise that they are citizens of Malaysia, have
rights to vote and choose their local government,” he said.
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