Of the 12, six were charged under the Sedition Act for allegedly causing racial tensions by displaying and stepping on a cow's head during the protest.
These six also faced a second charge of illegal assembly with the remaining six.
The first six were charged under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act, or alternatively under Section 298 of the Penal Code.
The six defendants claimed trial before Sessions judge Hasbi Hasan.
The first two were charged with stepping on the cow's head, the third for bringing the animal's head while the remaining three for both bringing and stepping the cow's head.
They were charged with committing the offences at about 2.25pm on Aug 28, and face a maximum fine of RM5,000 or up to three years in jail or both upon conviction under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act 1948.
Wounding the feelings of Hindus
They also face an alternative charge of wounding the feelings of Hindus by bringing the cow's head and stepping on it.
They pleaded not guilty to the charge under Section 298 of the Penal Code which carries up to a year's jail, a fine, of both.
Ahmad Mahayuddin and Ibrahim are the chairperson and the deputy of Section 23 residents' committee. Ahmad Mahayuddin is also the Section 23 Shah Alam Umno branch chief.
Deputy public prosecutor Mohd Dusuki Mokhtar asked for bail to be set at RM15,000 each while their lawyers Salehuddin Saidin and Afifudin Ahmad Hafifi wanted it reduced to RM500 each.
Salehuddin said that the amount quoted by the deputy public prosecutor was too high and would be a burden to all the accused.
He also said that his clients had given their cooperation to the police and that they had no intention of wounding the religion of others.
Justice Haslin then set bail at RM4,000 each with a guarantor. She also fixed Oct 21 to mention the case for trial.
The second charge
Later, these six and six others were charged with illegal assembly under Section 27(5)(a) of the Police Act at the Shah Alam Magistrate's Court.
All of the claimed trial before magistrate Norkamilah Aziz.
The six who faced sedition trial was granted bail at RM300 each while bail for six others was set at RM500 each.
The six who faced just the illegal assembly charge were Jainudin @ Zainudin Md Yusuff, 67, Mohd Jurit Ramli, 39, Mohammad Nordin Zakaria, 63, Jamil Mohamad Isa, 40, Rahimuddin Md Harun, 39 and Azhari Shaari, 39.
They are charged under Section 27(5)(a) of the Police Act 1967 and face a fine of between RM2,000 and RM10,000 or a year's jail upon conviction. The case will also be mentioned on Oct 21.
"We are not guilty (of taking part in the protest). We are all united on this matter," a resident told reporters.
The protest, during which two people had carried a cow's head and uttered provocative remarks - sparked outrage among Malaysians, who called for action be taken.
After the proceedings, the residents said the bail set for the defendants is too high. They said they will launch a donation drive to raise funds.
'New site acceptable'
In a related development, a representative of the residents said they have accepted the new relocation site - also in Section 23 - for the temple.
The new site was identified by the state government on Monday after fierce protests by the residents.
The new site is believed to be further away from the houses.
The representative also hoped the temple committee will agree to the new site.
"If the matter is solved, then we hope the Indian brothers who lodged police reports against us will withdraw their reports and this case will be dropped," added the representative.
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