Death toll rises in Bangkok clashes - Al Jazeera

Red shirt protesters have been burning barricades in an effort to defend their protest camp [EPA] Sporadic explosions have been heard in central Bangkok after a night of violence that saw the death toll in clashes between Thai security forces and anti-government red shirt protesters rise to 16. The Thai capital has now been rocked by two days of running street battles as security forces battled to evict thousands of so-called red shirts from their protest camp in the centre of the city. Early on Saturday, clashes were reported in the centre of the city as troops pushed ahead with efforts to set up a perimeter around the sprawling camp, in Bangkok's normally bustling Rajprasong business district. Gunfire and explosions were heard throughout the night and reports said several grenades had exploded close to the red shirt camp. With tensions rising, the UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, has called on all sides to avoid violence and resolve the crisis through talks. "He strongly encourages them to urgently return to dialogue in order to de-escalate the situation and resolve matters peacefully," Ban's spokesman said in a written statement. 'Restoring order' The clashes came as the Thai government vowed it would restore order "in the next few days", following two months of red shirt street protests that have paralysed key parts of Bangkok. Troops fired tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds at defiant red shirt protesters who fought back with petrol bombs, stones and homemade rockets. Some protesters set vehicles on fire and rolled burning tyres into checkpoints of troops. Army spokesmen said security forces were concentrating their efforts on tackling a hardcore of armed "terrorists" they said had hidden themselves among the protesters. Al Jazeera's Aela Callan, reporting from Bangkok, said there had been intense gunfire in the area around the red shirt camp on Friday night. "It's very hard to say whether the gunfire is coming from the red shirts side as well as the soldiers," she said. "The red shirts are showing no sign of leaving the area, despite the gun battles that have been going on." Earlier, Sean Boonpracong, a red shirt spokesman, called on the army to end its operations against the protest camp saying the two sides were unmatched. "We want the army to cease fire," he told Al Jazeera. "We really seriously want peace. We are really concerned at what is taking place." Other red shirt leaders have said they believe the death toll from the violence is much higher than the 16 killed the government has reported. 'Grave infringement' Meanwhile Thaksin Shinawatra, the exiled former prime minister who is closely linked to the red shirt protesters, accused the Thai government of a "grave infringement of human rights". In a Twitter message from exile, Thaksin said the "very cruel and unusual government" will "end up as war criminals" in the International Court of Justice. The government has vowed to restore order within "the next few days" [AFP] Amid fierce clashes on Friday night, defiant red shirt leaders led followers in Buddhist prayers and called on volunteers to bring more tires to use as barricades around the camp. "Death cannot stop us civilians from continuing our fight," Jatuporn Prompan, a protest leader, said. The clashes first erupted late on Thursday after a suspended army general allied with the red shirt movement was left in a coma after being shot in the head. Witnesses said the shooting was apparently carried out by a sniper, but it was not clear exactly who was behind the attack. Panitan Wattanaygorn, the acting Thai government spokesman, told Al Jazeera that soldiers were not involved. "Our operation is to secure the outer areas of the demonstrations. We will investigate as the red shirts have problems with their own leaders. Our officer was killed in a similar way in the last week," Panitan said. But Phongthep Thepkanjana, a red shirt ally and former minister of justice, told Al Jazeera: "I don't think anybody can accept that because there was information that the government has snipers deployed close to the demonstration site. He was shot from a long distance." Street rallies have been held since March 12 in an attempt to force the prime minister, Abhisit Vejjajiva, to dissolve parliament and call fresh elections. The red shirts say Abhisit's government is illegitimate because it came to power in a 2008 parliamentary vote following the controversial court-ordered dissolution of the previous pro-Thaksin government. Abhisit on Thursday said he was shelving a previously announced plan to hold early elections in November after demonstrators refused to abandon their Bangkok protest camp.