Free Malaysia Today
by James Sivalingam
by James Sivalingam
Despite
a litany of promises made, both the federal and state governments have
failed the Penans and Kenyah in a big way in the name of development.
Penan-tribeKUALA
LUMPUR: The Bar Council yesterday, through its Orang Asli Rights and
Human Rights Committee slammed the Sarawak state government for leaving
the Penans and Kenyah high and dry when they were resettled to make way
for the building of the Murum Dam.
During
the committee’s study trip to the Metalun and Tegulang Resettlement
Areas recently, the post relocation conditions of the Penans and Kenyah
left much to be desired.
The
study group found that the native communities were living in hazardous,
treacherous conditions and in almost complete isolation from the rest
of the world.
Committee
member Andrew Khoo said, “The resettlement project has failed.” He
described the relocated communities as being “defrauded,” “cheated” and
“short changed” for “which the Sarawak state government has to be held
responsible.”
He said this in regards to the numerous promises made to the Penans and Kenyah that were left unfulfilled by the authorities.
Khoo
cited the initial food and provision subsidy of RM600 per household per
month that has since dwindled to 5kg of chicken wings, flour, and
cooking oil only.
Despite
being relocated to make way for a dam, Khoo said the irony was that the
people of Metalun and Tegulang themselves enjoyed only 6 – 12 hours
electricity per day.
Khoo
added, “As they were relocated in order to facilitate the construction
of the dam, the state government and Sarawak Energy Berhad has the moral
and legal obligation to ensure that their welfare is taken care of.”
The
observation on the ground was also found to be in stark contrast to the
pledges made by the Malaysian government to the United Nations Human
Rights Council in October 2013.
The
Bar Council’s vice president, Steven Thiru said the state government
defaulted in upholding the recommendations of the United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) that was made
during Malaysia’s 2013 Universal Periodic Review.
Thiru
also said that indigenous people in Peninsula Malaysia were suffering
the same fate as those in Sarawak because the federal government was
quick to dismiss litigation of Orang Asli land disputes based on
technical and procedural grounds.
“The
state and federal governments are not dealing with solving the problem,
but merely making the litigation go away for them, and problems remain
for the Orang Asli,” Thiru said.
The
Bar Council also criticised the lack of effective legislative or
executive action to recognise the Orang Asli’s rights to land and
resources despite the courts legally recognising it.
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