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Tuesday, 6 December 2011

Lembu dalam budaya Hindu

Penulis menjelaskan antara sebab kaum India-Hindu tidak makan daging lembu.

COMMENT
Suatu perkara yang sepatutnya (ulang: sepatutnya) sudah diketahui masyarakat pelbagai kaum dan agama di negara bertuah ini adalah bahawa kaum India beragama Hindu tidak makan daging lembu.

Bagi sesiapa yang mengambil ikhtiar untuk bertanya, maka biasanya akan diberikan jawapan paling mudah iaitu bahawa lembu dianggap binatang suci dalam agama Hindu.

Alasan sebenar orang India tidak memakan daging lembu adalah berasaskan budaya dan kepercayaan tradisional; bukan berikutan tuntutan agama semata-mata.

Kaum India-Hindu di serata dunia mempercayai bahawa lembu adalah anugerah Tuhan kepada umat manusia, lalu kurniaan istimewa itu perlu dihargai.

Sekadar contoh mudah, apabila melihat anaknya kelaparan, lembu betina akan segera bergegas mendapatkan si anak untuk menyusukannya.

Begitulah dibandingkan dewa-dewi dalam konsep agama Hindu yang datang segera untuk membantu insan yang memerlukan bantuan.

Dalam kepercayaan kaum India, lembu juga dikatakan sama seperti Bumi; dengan erti kata, sanggup menanggung sesiapa sahaja yang bergantung hidup padanya.

Sebab itulah juga lembu dianggap sebagai “ibu” kerana Bumi, ibu dan lembu dikatakan mempunyai persamaan dari segi kesanggupan berkorban dan menanggung derita demi “anak-anak”.

Sekiranya kita berpeluang memperhatikan kehidupan petani dan pesawah kaum India yang masih menggunakan khidmat lembu, maka kita akan lebih memahami sentimen kaum India terhadap haiwan berkenaan.

Sejak zaman dahulu, lembu memainkan peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Benua Kecil India. Hasil kajian arkeologi menemukan bukti kewujudan Tamadun Harappa dan Mohenjo-daro di Lembah Indus sekitar tahun 2500-1500 SM.

Antara barangan yang ditemui adalah mohor daripada batu yang mempunyai ukiran lembu jantan dan betina. Tentulah binatang berkenaan mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat pada waktu itu sehingga diabadikan pada mohor.

Lembu membantu petani dan pesawah untuk membajak. Haiwan itu juga digunakan untuk mengangkut barang serta menarik kereta lembu.

Ringkasnya, lembu merupakan binatang yang amat diperlukan dalam kehidupan seharian masyarakat India tradisional. Kita tidak perlu memiliki ijazah Doktor Falsafah untuk memahami, menyedari dan mengakui hakikat itu.

Hubungan dengan Dewa


Dalam pada itu, bagi orang ramai yang berpeluang membaca teks Sejarah Melayu (Sulalatus Salatin) secara teliti dan mendalam, pasti tahu mengenai individu yang dikatakan lahir daripada muntah seekor lembu dan meneruskan jurai keturunan Melayu yang ada sekarang.

Kalau diteliti dalam teks klasik India yang dinamakan purana iaitu cerita dewa-dewi, akan dijelaskan bahawa bukan hanya manusia bergantung pada lembu.

Dewa-dewi sendiri mempunyai hubungan rapat dengan mamalia berkenaan.

Misalnya, Dewa Shiva menjadikan lembu sebagai wahana rasmi. Sekiranya kita berpeluang melawat kuil Dewa Shiva, pasti akan kelihatan patung lembu betina yang dinamakan “nandhi” di kuil berkenaan.

Lembu turut menjadi wahana serta binatang kesayangan Dewa Krishna. Tidak setakat itu, purana menggambarkan Dewa Krishna sebagai pengembala lembu.

Terdapat juga sebuah cerita di mana Dewa Krishna mengangkat Gunung Govardhan semasa hujan lebat supaya para petani, penternak serta lembu mereka boleh berlindung di bawahnya.

Sejak dahulu, petani kaum India merayakan ponggal iaitu pesta menuai selama beberapa hari. Hari kedua pesta menuai ini adalah Maatu Ponggal iaitu perayaan khas bagi lembu peliharaan.

Perayaan Maatu Ponggal adalah tanda terima kasih masyarakat India kepada lembu yang amat berguna dalam kehidupan seharian.

Lembu dimandikan dan dibersihkan. Tanduk disapu cat pelbagai warna dan loceng baru dipasang pada leher. Lembu yang diraikan diberi makan nasi manis yang dimasak khas untuknya.

Keluarga petani dan penternak berbuat demikian sebagai tanda terhutang budi dan mengucapkan terima kasih kepada haiwan berkenaan.

Lembu sesungguhnya memberi sumbangan besar kepada keluarga si penternak. Lembu jantan biasanya membantu membajak serta mengangkut barang. Lembu betina pula membekalkan susu yang amat diperlukan untuk diminum, dijadikan susu masam atau dijadikan minyak sapi.

Lembu turut membekalkan tahi yang dijadikan baja organik. Di India, tahi lembu juga dijadikan bahan bakar selepas dikeringkan; termasuk sebagai bahan bakar apabila jenazah dibakar mengikut adat Hindu.
Kajian saintifik membuktikan bahawa tahi lembu mempunyai kandungan bahan kimia yang mampu menghalau serangga perosak dan membunuh kuman.

Amalan tradisi itu ada saya selitkan pada perenggan pertama cerpen “Doa Tahun Baru” (Siru Kambam, 1996) sebagai usaha awal menggambarkan budaya kaum India dalam karya Bahasa Malaysia.

Mungkin orang ramai sedia maklum mengenai Dewi Lakshmi dalam konsep budaya India dan agama Hindu. Tambahan pula, ramai yang suka menonton filem Tamil dan Hindi.

Komatha

Dewi berkenaan dianggap sebagai sumber kekayaan. Namun, tidak ramai – termasuk kaum India beragama Hindu – yang tahu bahawa Dewi Lakshmi dikatakan menghuni tahi lembu.

Mitos dan purana ini sebenarnya bertujuan menunjukkan bagaimana “kekayaan” (Dewi Lakshmi) terdapat juga pada tahi lembu yang mungkin dianggap sebagai bahan buangan yang tidak berguna.

Air kencing lembu turut terbukti secara saintifik mengandungi bahan yang mampu mengubati beberapa penyakit kulit serta bertindak sebagai bahan antiseptik.
Kelebihan ini ternyata sudah diketahui masyarakat India sejak sekitar tahun 2500 SM! Air kencing lembu biasanya direnjis pada lantai rumah untuk membersihkannya daripada kuman.

Tahi lembu yang dikeringkan pula sering dibakar dan asapnya dibiarkan memenuhi rumah kediaman. Langkah ini bagi membersihkan udara di dalam rumah daripada bakteria.

Selain itu, khasiat susu lembu adalah suatu hakikat yang sudah diketahui umum. Secara tradisi, keluarga dalam masyarakat India bergantung pada susu yang dibekalkan oleh lembu peliharaan keluarga mereka.

Susu lembu menjadi minuman sejak bayi. Maka itulah lembu yang membekalkan susu tadi dianggap sebagai “ibu susu” bagi anak-anak dalam keluarga berkenaan. Konsep ini sama sahaja dengan konsep “ibu susu” yang terdapat dalam budaya kaum/agama lain di seluruh dunia.

Itulah juga antara sebab utama mengapa masyarakat India menganggap lembu peliharaan sebagai sebahagian daripada ahli keluarga berkenaan.

Malah, lembu digelar “komatha” iaitu gelaran sama seperti “ibu”. Sejak kecil, anak-anak dididik supaya menyayangi serta menghormati lembu yang dipelihara sebagai sebahagian daripada ahli keluarga.

Lembu juga menjadi simbol kemakmuran, kekayaan dan kebahagiaan. Apabila seseorang membeli – atau membina – sebuah rumah baru, maka tuan rumah akan mengadakan upacara sembahyang khas.

Pada upacara berkenaan, seekor lembu betina akan dibawa masuk ke dalam rumah. Lembu itu akan dibawa ke setiap bilik dan ruang yang terdapat di rumah berkenaan.

Malah, jika rumah itu merupakan rumah dua atau tiga tingkat, lembu berkenaan akan dibawa menaiki tangga!

Tindakan ini dianggap sebagai mengundang Dewi Lakshmi (“kekayaan” dan “kemakmuran”) bertandang ke rumah. Malah, tuan rumah dikatakan amat bertuah sekiranya lembu itu kencing atau berak semasa berada di dalam rumah berkenaan.

Demikianlah lembu yang pendiam diberi kedudukan yang amat mulia dalam budaya kaum India sejak dahulu. Atas dasar itulah juga kaum India-Hindu tidak menyakiti, menganiaya, membunuh – apatah lagi makan! – lembu hingga kini.

Mahatma Gandhi sendiri beranggapan bahawa lembu adalah wakil bagi manusia memahami dunia binatang yang bisu. Menurut beliau, walaupun “bisu” dan tidak mampu berkata-kata, lembu mampu berkomunikasi bersama manusia melalui pergerakan matanya yang besar dan bulat.

Apa yang pasti, kaum India-Hindu di seluruh dunia amat menghargai jasa lembu. Walaupun tidak ramai petani/penternak kaum India yang masih memelihara lembu, amalan yang mendarah-daging sejak hampir 4,500 tahun lalu tentu sahaja sukar dilupakan.

Mungkin ada individu kaum India (khususnya yang tidak mengamalkan ajaran agama Hindu) yang makan daging lembu tetapi itu adalah kes terpencil yang tidak mewakili masyarakat India secara keseluruhan.

Uthaya Sankar SB sering memaparkan budaya kaum India menerusi cerpen-cerpen Bahasa Malaysia yang dihasilkannya sejak 1991.

Bertemu Buku Dengan Ruas

Dari SharpShooter
Sebaran Media

Satu laporan polis akan dibuat pada, 6hb Disember 2011, pada pukul
2 petang di Balai Polis Jalan Travers  ke atas laman sesawang
www.papagomo.com yang dimiliki oleh Wan Muhammad Azri bin Wan Deris, pemegang kad pengenalan bernombor 830121-03-5019.

Wan Muhammad Azri bin Wan Deris dalam laman web beliau www.papagomo.com telah melakukan fitnah terhadap diri saya pada artikel beliau berjudul “AMIN ISKANDAR PENULIS THE MALAYSIAN INSIDER AKUI DICABUL ANWAR IBRAHIM” pada capaian :

http://www.papagomo.com/2011/11/amin-iskandar-penulis-malaysian-insider.html Tulisan ini dilakukan pada tarikh tertera di laman web tersebut : 26hb November 2011.

Fitnah tulisan Wan Muhamamad Azri atau Papagomo ini dipercayai dilakukan atas niat beliau mempertahankan Datuk Razali Ibrahim daripada penulisan dan kritikan saya terhadap Datuk Razali Ibrahim, Timbalan Menteri Belia dan Sukan pada tulisan saya bertarikh 25hb November 2011 di capaian:
http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/opinion/article/razali-ibrahim-janganlah-bersikap-seperti-anak-kecil/

Tindakan membela Datuk Razali Ibrahim dengan cara membuat fitnah terhadap diri saya adalah satu tindakan yang tidak wajar dan seharusnya dilakukan dengan berhujah secara matang.

Sebagai seorang penulis dan blogger yang menyokong kebebasan bersuara dan menyatakan pandangan, laporan polis ini dilakukan bukan bertujuan untuk menyekat kebebasan penulis blog untuk menulis, akan tetapi untuk mengekang budaya fitnah daripada terus menjadi amalan sesetengah pihak.
Semua media, penulis blog dan rakyat Malaysia dijemput hadir.

Sekian dimaklumkan,

Amin Iskandar
Blog:
www.aminiskandar.net

Bring it on, Pakatan tells Umno

by Nigel Aw
Malaysiakini
Dec 5, 2011

A day after the Umno general assembly concluded with the beating of war drums and vows to wrest back Pakatan Rakyat-held states, the federal opposition went on the offensive as well.

PKR supremo Anwar Ibrahim, the star at a rally of 5,000 in Shah Alam last night, said Pakatan will not only defend Selangor, but improve its electoral performance in the state.

“(Prime Minister) Najib Abdul Razak said he wants to recapture Selangor (but) we tell him that he can keep dreaming about Selangor – and that we will capture Putrajaya,” declared Anwar.

He picked apart Umno’s Malay credentials which the party has attempted to project in the run-up to a looming general election.

“Do you believe that Umno defends the Malays? If they defend the Malays they would not sell Malay land.

“The last bastion of Malay land in Kuala Lumpur (is Kampung Baru). They (the government) wants to hand it over to (Federal Territories Minister) Raja Nong Chik under the Kampung Baru Development Act.”

Also present was DAP supremo Lim Kit Siang who moved to deflect Umno’s relentless attacks on his party during the general assembly.

“They (Umno) have accused DAP of being anti-Islam. Is that true?” asked Lim, to which the crowd thundered: “No!”

He went on to list out the accusations levelled against his party by Umno, each time eliciting a roar of “No!”

Lim reiterated the party’s acceptance of Islam as the religion of the federation, as well as the concept of the constitutional monarchy, a pledge that proved popular among the largely Malay crowd that cheered.

PAS president Hadi Awang poked fun at Umno delegates who had publicly backed a leader who is embroiled in National Feedlot Corporation (NFC) scandal. The project was intended to be the primary domestic supplier of beef.

“Umno says ‘PAS diperkudakan’ (is being a mule of) DAP, but what is clear is Umno has memper-lembu-kan (made a fool of) the people. Horses are meant to go to war, but cows are meant for slaughter,” he quipped.

‘We have a good track record’

Aside from drowning out Umno’s election messages, Pakatan amoved to demonstrate its credential as a credible and competent government in Selangor.

“Since Pakatan took over the state, its revenue has increased significantly. But do you see Selangor Menteri Besar Khalid Ibrahim buying a diamond ring for his wife?” posed PKR deputy president Azmin Ali.

“Do you see him building a mansion like former Selangor Menteri Besar (Dr Mohd) Khir Toyo?”

Taking the stage, Khalid listed the welfare policies implemented to date and the state government’s prudence in managing finances.

“Selangor has a ‘Jom Shopping’ programme for senior citizens. We give them RM100 for shopping and the federal government tried to emulate us by giving out hampers to senior citizens.

“I’ve checked with my contacts in supermarkets. For every RM100 hamper that it gives out, the federal government spends RM200. In our programme if you’re suppose to spend RM100 and you spend RM115, I will sack that officer immediately.”

The strongest statement was the fact that the rally was held in the middle of a major agriculture carnival organised by the state government.

As the nearby ferris wheel lit up the night and the bazaar bustled with customers, Pakatan leaders tried to make their point in Anwar’s words: “We do not only govern, we strive for excellence.”

Also present were PAS spiritual leader Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat and national laureate A Samad Said, accompanied by several exco members, state assemblypersons and MPs from Selangor.

Malays Have Always Practised Moderation, Says Najib

SHAH ALAM, Dec 5 (Bernama) -- The Malays in Malaysia since long ago have been practising wasatiyah or moderation and rejecting racism, said Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak.

The prime minister said even before the country's independence, they were willing to share power and were fair to the other races, and as such, "never hurt the feelings of the Malays by trying to change what were enshrined in the constitution and what had been negotiated".

"We will defend these. The Malays do not want anyone trying to change whatever had been decided in the constitution and Malaysia must be built based on this constitution.

"We believe that within the framework of our constitution, whether expressed or implied, we can build a nation that is fair to all," he said at the Pekida Malaysia assembly attended by about 10,000 people at the Sultan Salahahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Polytechnic, here, Monday.

"We have adopted wassatiyah as our approach since long ago. We reject extremism. We have never been guided by extreme ideology," he said.

Najib said that the Malays had never been extremists and racists on their own land of birth, and instead had always extended a helping hand to the non-Malays in building a peaceful, united and prosperous country.

"As Malays, we have never been unfair to the non-Malays in this country," he said.

Najib said for this, the Barisan Nasional administration must prevail in order to build a more successful Malaysia based on the provisions of the Federal Constitution on the rights of the Malays and Islam as the country's official religion; matters which could not be disputed nor renegotiated.

"We see there is no other choice in safeguarding our future. Are those who offer an alternative to the people better than the current government? Can we guarantee that our power will not be diluted or the position of the Malays and Islam not be eroded?"

Najib said even if before they (opposition) could gain power they had already planned to destroy what the government had built all this while, then there would be confusion if they came into power.

"They have planned to reduce the number of civil servants, including teachers and army and police personnel.

"Who will be the victims if hundred of thousands of civil servants lose their jobs if the opposition could carry out their plan?

"They also want to change the Malaysian flag, defile the position of the Malay rulers and question policies to assist the Malays and other Bumiputeras," he said.

Najib said the people needed a government which was brave to uphold social justice and not a "justice party" as the former was more meaningful in creating a fair and balanced country where all including the non-Malays also received various assistance from the government.

"This is how we have administered the country and this is why God has allowed us to rule it for 54 years now. We are still in power and God willing, with the people's support, the coming general election will be ours to win.

"This is because BN has struggled for the people, has been fair and has never strayed from religious principles," he said.

Najib said as prime minister, he would do his best for the people and hoped that they would give their trust to the government in charting a brighter future based on realities, unlike some quarters who promised the moon, the stars and the universe.

He said thus far, the BN government's policies had, among others, changed the life of fishermen whereby one of their children, Datuk Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir from Pangkor island, had become Perak menteri besar.

The prime minister said the government would continue to strive in ensuring that more of the poor could be assisted in the field of education, and for that, the Tabung Peneraju Pendidikan Bumiputera was launched.

Alstorm bribery scandal link to Malaysia

Alstom Network Schweiz AG, a unit of a French power engineering and train firm, has been ordered to pay US$42.2m as punishment for a bribery scandal that spanned three countries including a CHF7.7m pay-off in Malaysia.
This is the excerpt from the summary punishment order under the Swiss Code of Criminal Procedure:
14. Payment of bribes in Malaysia
14.1 At the end of the 1990′s, the state-licensed TTPC (Teknologi Tenaga Perlis Consortium Sdtn Bhd) had major contracts for the delivery and maintenance of gas turbines to award for the PERLIS project in Malaysia. At the end of 1999, the then existing ABB ALSTOM POWER (Schweiz) AG, Baden, signed various consultancy agreements to this end with various offshore companies. The contracts provided for success fees to be paid for the successful signing of delivery and maintenance contracts for gas turbines.
14.2 After the sectors in question were transferred from ABB to ALSTOM, ALSTOM exchanged the offshore companies ABB had used as consultants. However, investigation results show that the two new consultants brought in as contract partners of ALSTOM and its national companies ALSTOM Schweiz AG and ALSTOM O&M AG were effectively used as intermediary companies for Chee Liang TI and Abdul Hamid PAWANTEH, who were employed by ALSTOM via the consultancy agreements and “Project Development Agreement” and known to a small circle of ALSTOM employees. Because the original consultants were individuals, the use of an established company was chosen in order to comply with internal control.
However other internal regulations (no offshore companies, no companies with accounts outside the project country, no success fees over 3% of the contract value) were disregarded; distributing payments to different offshore companies with the same financial beneficiaries knowingly exceeded the last of these provisions. Both Chee Liang TI and Abdul Hamid PAWANTEH were leading executives of TTPC at the time, and the latter was also a local politician in the constituent state of Perlis where the power station was to be built. It is obvious that the ALSTOM employees involved in this case wished to influence TTPC decision-
makers with payments to award contracts to ALSTOM. There is also indication that an ALSTOM employee involved illegally and without the knowledge of ALSTOM personally enriched himself.
14.3 The parties to the contractual agreement to deliver, operate, and maintain gas turbines were ALSTOM Schweiz AG and ALSTOM O&M AG on one side and TTPC on the other. TTPC consisted of the consortium members Tenaga Nasional Berhard, TNB (20%), Landmark Sdn. Bhd (20%), Alpha Intercontinental Sdn Bhd (30%), Gerang Sutera Sdn Bhd (20%), and Yayasang Islam Perlis via Infostaas Engineering Sdn (10%). TTPC is a consortium with a state minority holding that could carry out its business solely under a state license and that additionally was authorized to sell the electricity it produced to the state company TNB at predefined rates in accordance with a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with TNB.
14.4 After obtaining the authorization to deliver and maintain turbines for the PERLIS power station and after securing the necessary financing, ALSTOM, via the involved Business Units, and within the aforementioned consultancy agreements and “Project Development Agreement” paid success fees which converted in total at approximately 7.7 million CHF via the Defendant to the two offshore companies after art. 102 CC came into effect. After deduction of a commission of about 5%, these payments were channeled through the accounts of additional offshore companies to the two executives of TTPC, Chee Liang TI and Abdul Hamid PAWANTEH, with accounts in Switzerland.
14.5 These circumstances make it clear that the award of contracts / order execution and securing of financing were intended to be illegally influenced by the consultancy agreements and “Project Development Agreement” and were indeed illegally influenced by the payments.
14.6 Both of the aforementioned beneficiaries were at the time leading executives at the client of ALSTOM. In return for payment, they influenced both the award of contracts as part of this project in previous years (including securing of financing) and ensured that any difficulties encountered by the client in the performance of the contract were resolved in favor of ALSTOM. In this case again, the beneficiaries must be functionally characterized as public officials in terms of Art. 322 septies in conjunction with Art. 110(3) SCC and the payments made considered bribery in terms of the former of the two regulations.
Ho-hum, another day, another scandal…
Summary Punishment Order

Monday, 5 December 2011

Karpal hits out at DAP warlords

It’s the CEC, the party supreme decision-making body, which decides on candidates and seats, says the DAP national chairman.

GEORGE TOWN: DAP national chairman Karpal Singh today warned certain party leaders against becoming political warlords by circumventing the leadership to promise and announce seats for their cronies on their own accord.

He said that no party leader or even member has the right to bypass the party top decision-making body, the central executive committee (CEC), to allot seats for their cronies.

“No one has the authority to choose or announce candidates and seats.

“Only the top leadership has the rightful privilege to do so,” Karpal, the Bukit Gelugor MP, told FMT here today.

Firing a broadside against Penang Deputy Chief Minister II P Ramasamy, Karpal stressed that the party would not hesitate to take stern disciplinary action against the “warlords”.

“There is no room for warlords in DAP.

“The party never had warlords and will never entertain it in future,” he said.

He was commenting on a recent vernacular newspaper article quoting Ramasamy, a CEC member, as saying that the party had decided to field three Indian women – D Kamachi, Kasturi (daughter of the late DAP stalwart P Patto) , and an unknown lawyer from Penang, Mangleswari.

Ramasamy was also quoted as saying that parliamentarians M Kulasegaran (Ipoh Barat), Charles Santiago (Klang) and M Manogaran, and assemblyman A Sivanesan (Sungkai) were virtually certain of contesting in the coming general election.

According to the article, Ramasamy, the Penang DAP deputy chief, has also claimed that he would re-contest both his Prai state and Batu Kawan federal seats.

This has irked Karpal who has repeatedly said that the DAP would field one candidate for one seat in the next polls, albeit minor exemptions to the rule.

Dismissing Ramasamy’s claim that the party had given him the green light to contest both seats, Karpal said the CEC was yet to decide on party candidates and their seats for the next general election.

He also pointed out that current incumbent elected representatives do not even have the luxury to choose their seat in next polls.

He said the incumbents would even be dropped altogether if found to be incompetent.

He added that it was for the CEC to decide on candidates and their seats based on performance and winning credentials.

One exemption

One exemption to the “one man-one seat” rule, however, is that Penang Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng would be allowed to contest both in state and parliamentary seats.

For time being, Karpal said the chief minister needed to be a MP to raise state issues in Parliament.

Another exemption will be applied in Sabah and Sarawak due to lack of credible candidates.

“Elsewhere, a person can only contest one seat,” said Karpal.

The one man-one seat decision, which has been agreed on principle by the CEC and backed by many party members, would affect at least five current double-seat elected representatives.

Apart from Ramasamy, the others are Penang DAP chairman Chow Kon Yeow (Tanjung MP and Padang Kota assemblyman), Perak DAP chairman Ngeh Koo Ham (Beruas MP and Sitiawan assemblyman) and secretary Nga Kor Ming (Taiping MP and Pantai Remis assemblyman), and Teresa Kok Suh Sim (Seputeh MP and Kinrara assemblywoman).

Karpal said the double-seat incumbents were not privileged to decide on which seat to omit and which to contest.

“It’s the CEC, the party supreme decision-making body, which decides.

“Hence, no one shall act like a warlord and make premature announcements,” Karpal said in a pointed reference to Ramasamy.

PSM fears dirtiest election ever

Frequent BN scandals plaguing its leaders including Umno's Shahrizat Abdul Jalil, who is embroiled in the NFC scandal, are spurring its loss of credibility.

SUNGAI SIPUT: Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM), a political party that is not a member of Pakatan Rakyat but aligned to it, believes that the ruling Barisan Nasional is poised to lose grip on power in the impending 13th general election, if it is to be a clean election.

PSM secretary-general S Arutchelvan said despite of what Umno, the back-bone of BN, is trying to portray to voters, the coalition is tainted and has actually already lost ground among the rakyat including the Malays, its traditional source of strength.

He said the frequent BN scandals plaguing its leaders including Umno’s sole woman cabinet member Shahrizat Abdul Jalil, who is embroiled in the National Feedlot Council (NFC) scandal involving her husband who heads the NFC, are spurring its loss of credibility.

“If they don’t cheat (in the election), they will surely lose this time. If they cheat we will hit the streets and stop them and to install a new government,” he said in his speech during PSM’s political talk at Kampung Baru Rimba Panjang here on Saturday.

Arutchelvan also reminded that even Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin had referred to the coming general election as “the mother of all elections” at the Umno annual assembly last week.

He said judging from what Muhyiddin and other Umno leaders have said so far, the coming election could also be the “dirtiest election ever” Malaysians would see and urged those who are concerned to be brave enough to go to the streets and protest.

Speaking on other issue, the PSM leader reiterated that the party would use its own symbol this time unlike in 2008. “Our party was registered via a court order soon after the last election and hence this time we will use our own symbol,” he said.

Currently PSM has two people representatives who “borrowed” the symbol of PKR in the last general election. The two are PSM chairman Dr Nasir Hashim who is state assemblyman for Kota Damansara in Selangor, and Dr Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj, the MP for Perak’s Sungai Siput.

In 2008, Jeyakumar, a popular medical doctor, created the biggest upset by defeating then MIC president S Samy Vellu by more than 1,000 votes.

PSM is understood to be eyeing at least another two state assembly seats, one each in Selangor (Semenyih) and Perak (Jelapang) at the coming general election.

On Sungai Siput seat, Arutchelvan said PSM with the support of its allies PKR-DAP-PAS is working hard not to let it slip away. Observers here said there is growing evidence that Vell Paari, a son of Samy, could be fielded by MIC there.

MIC and Samy Vellu would consider it as “sweet revenge” to recapture Sungai Siput as the large seat had always been the seat represented by MIC presidents from VT Sambanthan and Samy Vellu’s immediate predecessor, V Manickavasagam to the former president.

Abolish death penalty, says lawyer

The Star

A LAWYER has called on the Government to abolish the death penalty and other forms of capital punishment if it opposes hudud law.

Edmund Bon said certain forms of punishment under hudud law such as amputation was cruel and inhumane, and similar to whipping and the death penalty.

“If we are against punishment that allows amputation, then abolish all capital punishment as well,” he said at the forum.

Otherwise, he said all arguments against hudud law would fall flat.

Bon, a campaigner for the Malaysian Centre for Constitutionalism and Human Rights, also said a new set of offences needs to be included under the Federal Constitution if hudud law was to be implemented.

“Hudud law cannot be simply implemented without the Federal Constitution being amended. If the Government does not approve amending the constitution to include amputation, lashing and chopping of the hands, then it cannot be implemented, simple as that,” Bon said.

PM Hails Nicol David As Malaysia's Most Successful Sports Icon

PUTRAJAYA, Dec 5 (Bernama) -- Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak hailed national squash queen Datuk Nicol Ann David on Monday as the country's most successful sports icon, saying her ability to defend the world title for six consecutive years is unmatched.

Speaking to reporters after receiving a courtesy call by the World No. 1 squash player at his office here, Najib expressed the hope that her success would spur other athletes to similarly excel in their respective sports.

"On behalf of the government and the people Malaysia, I would like to extend heartiest congratulations to Nicol," he said.

Present were Nicol's parents, Desmond David and Anne Marie David, as well as CIMP Group chief executive officer Datuk Seri Nazir Razak.

"Nicol should be made a role model because she is the most successful sports icon in our country's history," he said.

He wished Nicol all the best and more success in the future, and said that it would set a high benchmark for the country's sports, especially in squash.

Nicol described the meeting with the prime minister as a truly meaningful event for her and her parents.

"It was a great honour for me and family to get the recognition from the government and Malaysians. Thank you for the all support," she said.

Indian Mujahideen targeting tourist areas

India’s growing tourism industry is now on the radar of the Indian Mujahideen terror outfit, which appears determined to project India being unsafe for tourists.

This was why it targeted German Bakery in Pune, which is frequented by foreigners visiting the nearby Osho commune, as well as Taiwanese tourists outside Delhi’s Jama Masjid.

This alarming shift in the IM’s modus operandi was revealed after one of its terror modules was busted recently.

Pakistani Jaish-e-Mohammed militant Mohammed Adil, alias Ajmal, said during interrogation that he had also surveyed Dilli Haat and the Paharganj area, which is frequented by budget tourists.

“This marks a shift in the IM’s strategy, obviously done at the insistence of its Pakistani handlers, the Inter-Services Intelligence. Prior to 2008, the IM usually targeted only crowded places like markets,” a senior intelligence official said.


Pune blast plot hatched in Pak

Investigations have confirmed that the conspiracy for the German Bakery blast was also hatched in Pakistan by Riyaz Bhatkal following which he directed Ahmad Siddi Bappa, alias Shahrukh, to go to Pune and organise the necessary logistics for which he travelled to Pune several times.

In fact, Sahahrukh was so secretive about his operations that when in India he used to contact the Bhatkal brothers in Karachi only through the e-mail while he used to talk to them on phone only when he went to Nepal which he often did.

Shahrukh, the investigators claim, was highly suspicious that his phones would be easily tracked by the intelligence agencies and did not want to take any chances.

The intelligence agencies have now managed to get a series of phone numbers in Nepal that were being used regularly by Shahrukh and other IM operatives.

Questioning of the six IM operatives has also revealed that the outfit had set up a network in Mirganj and Araria in Bihar apart from Sitamarhi, Darbhanga and Madhubani. Shahrukh in fact stayed at both Mirganj and Araria when he was on the run after IM’s top leadership was wiped out in wake of the Batla House encounter in 2008.

Investigators claim the possibility of Shahrukh having sneaked into Nepal cannot be ruled out.

Institutional Racism & Religious Freedom

Institutional Racism & Religious Freedom

Najib mengecewakan: Memuji diri sendiri dan memburukkan Pakatan

Seperti yang dijangka, Perdana Menteri Najib Razak tiada agenda yang penting untuk disampaikan dalam ucapan polisi beliau untuk Parti Umno melainkan mengutuk dan mengeluarkan amarah. Perhimpunan agong itu dikatakan sebagai mesyuarat terpenting kerana Najib dijangka akan mengadakan pilihanraya umum awal tahun depan, sungguhpun begitu, apa yang beliau hanya mampu buat adalah memburuk-burukkan Pakatan Rakyat yang dipimpin Anwar Ibrahim dan menyakinkan bahawa Umno adalah parti paling demokratik di dunia.
Najib yang juga merupakan Presiden Umno telah mengulangi bahawa pilihanraya umum ke 13 akan diadakan tidak lama lagi tetapi, tidak memberi petunjuk kukuh bila ia akan berlaku. Cara beliau yang tidak mahu memberi notis awal kepada pihak pembangkang ini dilihat sebagai tidak demokratik dan akan pandang sinis oleh negara-negara demokrasi yang matang.
Ia merupakan ucapan yang mengecewakan kerana tidak memberikan arah tujuan kepada Umno dan menunjukkan bahawa tiada perubahan signifikan dibawah Najib. Nampaknya, ia lebih teruk berbanding masa Abdullah Badawi atau Mahathir di mana sekurang-kurangnya terdapat juga perkembangan ekonomi untuk mengimbangi kekurangan kebebasan awam. Sekarang, dalam tahun 2011, Malaysia bukannya kekal dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi malah ia sedang jatuh dan Najib menutupnya dengan penipuan. Berapa banyak reformasi telah Umno lakukan?” ujar Timbalan presiden PKR Chua Jui Meng kepada Malaysia Chronicle.
Malaysia sekarang negara paling teruk di ASEAN dari segi kebebasan berhimpun

Jui Meng merujuk kepada ucapan Najib yang tiada isi itu di mana beliau menegaskan bahawa Umno lebih demokratik berbanding parti pembangkang PKR, PAS dan DAP.
Yang peliknya, beberapa hari yang lalu Najib telah pun mencipta sejarah sebagai pemimpin yang telah menjadikan Malaysia negara paling teruk di Asia Tenggara dengan Akta kontroversi Perhimpunan Aman yang menyekat kebebasan rakyat untuk berhimpun dan menyuarakan pendapat. Selain daripada ahli politik tempatan, Majlis Peguam Negara, masyarakat umum, badan-badan antarabangsa termasuk LawAsia, Amnesty International dan Human Rights Watch telah mengutuk akta tersebut kerana bersifat menekan, menentang hak asasi dan tidak selari dengan demokrasi.
Sungguhpun begitu, Najib tetap tidak memperdulikan itu semua dan terus menegaskan bahawa Malaysia kearah menjadi negara demokrasi terbaik disebabkan oleh pentadbiran beliau.
“Kita membenarkan ramai orang Umno untuk memilih pemimpin mereka dan Umno bukanlah parti yang takut pada demokrasi, berbanding lawan kita. Kita tidak seperti parti pembangkang. Umno berpegang kepada demokrasi seperti pepatah Inggeris, “the proof of the pudding is in the eating’” beliau memberitahu dalam Perhimpuan Umno 2011 yang berlangsung di Pusat Dagangan Dunia Putra pada hari Khamis.
“Kami tidak pernah mendominasi atau berniat untuk mendominasi parti komponen lain. Kami bukanlah parti yang bersifat perkauman tetapi berusaha ke arahpembangunan nasional. Selain itu, dalam PKR, presiden parti adalh isteri pemimpin de-facto dan anak perempuan sulungnya menjadi timbalan presiden. Perlu kita cakap apa-apa lagi?”
Selepas memburukkan Anwar, beliau meneruskan kepada DAP dan PAS.
“Adakah demokratik apabila delegasi daripada bahagian memilih 20 ahli komiti utama dan mereka pula memilih pemimpin parti? Ini jelas tidak menunjukkan kemahuam ahli-ahlinya” kata Najib merujuk kepada DAP.
“Orang ini, (mursyidul am) adalah lebih berkuasa daripada presiden” tambah beliau mengenai PAS pula.

Tikam dari belakang

Ramai yang hairan mengapa Najib, yang seharusnya melakukan permulaan baru atau letupan idea lebih berminat untuk fokus kepada apa yang berlaku dalam parti lawan. Ini mungkin kerana beliau sudah kehabisan idea dan tiada jalan lain lagi. Dengan itu beliau terburu-buru mendapatkan kelulusan Akta Perhimpunan itu untuk mengelak daripada berlakunya tujuk perasaan jalanan sekiranya BN menang dengan cara yang mencurigakan pada PRU 13 nanti.
“Sangat mengejutkan dalam masa yang kritikal begini, Najib mahu membuat perbandingan antara parti beliau dengan parti kita. Sama ada beliau merasa sangat tidak selamat ataupun ramai ahli Umno yang telah memberi isyarat bahawa mereka mahu menyertai parti dalam Pakatan. Tetapi, untuk menjawab pertanyaan beliau, bagaimanakah Umno boleh menjadi lebih demokrasi berbanding PKR? Kita mempunyai sistem satu ahli satu undi, manakala, hanya sedikit sahaja ahli Umno yang dapat mengundi terus pemimpin mereka. Mereka harus melalui delegasi yang semestinya telah mengambil faedah politik wang dan mengundi seperti yang dikehendaki oleh elit Umno.” Jelas Jui Meng.
“Bagi PAS pula, struktur dalaman mereka memang meletakkan Mursyidul Am PAS lebih tinggi berbanding presiden parti. Jadi Najib bercakap mengenai apa sebenarnya? Sebagai presiden Umno dan PM, beliau sepatutnya memberitahu partinya bagaimana untuk menyelamatkan Malaysia daripada kejatuhan ekonomi, bagaimana hendak membersihkan parti daripada rasuah dan bukan mempertahankan rasuah. Beliau sepatutnya memberitahu Malaysia betapa gahnya Umno dengan memberi bayangan kepada masa depan yang diwarnai dengan demokrasi tulen dan harapan untuk rakyat terutamanya yang lemah dan miskin. Bukannya menghentam orang lain dari belakang!”
Berwawasan atau hanya handal berkata-kata?

Najib juga menggunakan perkataan seperti ‘berwawasan’ tetapi tidak menerangkan apa maksud sebenar selain daripada menyebut media baru, realiti politik baru dan minda baru pengundi.
Sungguhpun begitu, beliau dilihat masih mempertahankan cara Umno dank omen beliau disifatkan lebih kepada menunjuk-nunjuk untuk kelihatan baik dan bukan untuk diusahakan. Najib sememangnya menyuarakan kepada calon-calon yang tidak popular untuk tidak mempertahankan kerusi mereka tetapi beliau tidak menyentuh isu-isu yang telah merosakkan Umno seperti rasuah dan kuasa di tangan elit.
Perhimpunan Agong Umno diadakan tidak lama selepas Ketua Wanita dituduh menyalahgunakan kuasa dan rasuah dalam ahli keluarga beliau. Namun, sehari yang lalu, Pemuda Umno telah digesa untuk mempertahankan Shahrizat dan tidak pula menasihatkan beliau untuk merelakan diri disiasat untuk membersihkan nama beliau. Umno dilihat sebagai menyalahgunakan kuasa polis dengan pengumuman Timbalan ketua Polis Khalid Bakar mengenai tiada unsure-unsur rasuah yang dijumpai semasa siasatan terhadap NFC setakat ini. Ini mengundang tuduhan bahawa Khalid digunakan untuk menyelamatkan Umno.
Indeks rasuah jatuh, satu komen pun tiada mengenai rasuah

Pengkritik juga mengatakan bahawa adalah pelik bahawa Najib menyuarakan hasrat untuk melihat wujudnya Malaysia baru yang lebih baik, untuk partinya pula, beliau langsung tidak berani mengutarakan perkataan “rasuah”.
Sementara itu, Indeks Rasuah telah jatuh kepada 60 daripada 56 pada tahun lepas dan ini menunjukkan bahawa kerosakkan yang dilakukan Umno terhadap negara adalah sangat dalam.
“Kita harus faham bahawa sekiranya Umno gagal untuk memahami faktor yang membawa kepada insane ‘berwawasan’dan tidak mengambil langkah untuk memperbaharui ‘pelan permainan’ iaitu yang telah kita rangka pelan tersebut, maka kita akan ditimpa tragedi. Sekiranya Umno tidak memahami realiti lanskap politik baru, bagaimanakah Umno dan BN akan berjaya? Kedua, media baru,” kata Najib.
“Suka atau tidak, Umno harus menguasai media baru kerana hari ini, sekarang ini, ia dapat menentukan kejayaan atau kekalahan. Ia boleh memberikan serampang dua mata kepada kita disamping menjadikan peperangan kita tidak sama rata. Ketiga, Umni harus memahami bahawa terdapat pemikiran baru disemua peringkat pengundi, jadi kita haruslah mendapatkan sokongan mereka. Umno tidak boleh dilihat sebagai angkuh dan tidak relevan kerana sekiranya itu berlaku, rakyat akan mengenepikan kita.
Bukan perkauman atau hipokrit

Berkemungkinan tahap hipokrasi Najib yang tertinggi adalah apabila beliau mengisytiharkan bahawa Umno bukan perkauman. Beliau langsung tidak memarahi Ketua Penerangan Umno, Ahmad Maslan yang dalam tahun ini telah mengeluarkan beberapa kenyataan berbau perkauman.

“Umno sebenarnya adalah pemangkin kepada semangat kerjasama antara kaum yang telah akhirnya mencipta kestabilan sosial dan keharmonian nasional.” Ujar Najib. “Umno sehinggakan sanggup menyokong calon yang bukan daripada kaum Melayu, untuk kepentingan yang lebih besar iaitu memenangi pilihanraya, mencipta kerajaan dan kebebasan.”
Ahmad Maslan, Timbalan menteri di jabatan perdana menteri dan juga Ahli Parlimen Pontian telah mengeluh dengan kehilangan tempat kepada pemimpin bukan melayu dan mengatakan bahawa ia tidak dapat diterima. Beliau suka menghentam kaun cina dan memberi amaran bahawa sekiranya Pakatan menang dalam PRU dan terjadi parlimen tergantung, orang melayulah yang akan kerugian besar kerana mereka akan kehilangan bahasa dan Islam akan diganti dengan Kristian.
Pengkritik menyelar Najib kerana sanggup membuat ‘kenyataan yang lemah’ bahawa Umno bukan bersifat perkauman.
“Ini adalah lawak paling besar. Tak hairanlah Umno harus menipu dalam pilihanraya. Mereka sering memutarbelit kebenaran daripada mengakui dan membetulkan kesilapan mereka. Ia bertambah teruk tahun demi tahun.” Ujar Jui Meng.
“Tidak ada sebab untuk bicara mengenai “wawasan” atau menggunakan bahasa yang canggih. Baliklah kepada yang asas. Berkhidmatlah untuk rakyat dan dengarlah apa yang mereka mahu, dan sedarlah bahawa inilah yang penting dan bukannya kemahuan Umno elit sahaja. Hapuskan rasuah walaupun layaknya agak terlambat. Ia akan memakan kita dan membankrapkan kita. Hukumlah ahli yang bersikap perkauman termasuk Muhyiddin dan Mahathir sebelum mengaku bahawa Umno tidak bersifat perkauman. Kemudian, barulah kami akan kata bahawa kamu bukan hipokrit!”
Malaysia Chronicle

Najib’s Transformation Programme in fighting corruption a major wash-out when TI CPI 2011 shows Malaysia in 2½ years under the new PM is more corrupt than 5 years under Abdullah and 22 years under Mahathir

When Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2011 was released Thursday, Transparency International Malaysia (TI-M) said Malaysia’s latest ranking is the worst in 10 years – falling from 56th place last year to 60th place out of 183 countries while its CPI score fell to the lowest-ever of 4.3.
The TI-M statement is incorrect. In fact, Malaysia’s 2011 TI CPI ranking is the worst in 17 years since the introduction of TI’s annual CPI in 1995.
In the nine years from 1995 to 2003, Tun Dr. Mahathir as Prime Minister saw Malaysia’s TI CPI score stuck in the narrow groove between 4.8 in 2000 to 5.32 in 1996 while the CPI ranking fell 14 places from No. 23 in 1995 to No. 37 in 2003. (10 is highly clean while 0 is highly corrupt)
In the five-year premiership of Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Malaysia’s TI CPI ranking fell 10 places from 37 in 2003 to 47 placing in 2008, while the CPI score stuck between 5.0 to 5.1.
In his 2 ½ years as Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Razak presided over the worst TI CPI ranking and score for Malaysia on many fronts, viz:
* worst single-year plunge in TI CPI ranking of nine placings. i.e. fall from No. 47 in 2008 to No. 56 in 2009.
* most precipitous fall in TI CPI ranking in 2 ½ years under Najib’s premiership, falling 13 placings from No. 47 in 2008 to No. 60 in 2011; when in five years under Abdullah, Malaysia fell 10 places from No. 37 in 2003 to No. 47 in 2008 and in nine years under Mahathir, Malaysia fell 14 places from No. 23 in 1995 to No. 37 in 2003.
* In the past three years 2009 – 2011, the CPI score consistently falling below the score 5, when in first 14 years from 1995 to 2008, Malaysia had only twice fallen below the score of 5, viz: 4.8 in 2000 and 4.9 in 2002.
* Consecutively in the past three years 2009 – 2011, Malaysia’s CPI score falling to ever new lows, i.e. 4.5 for 2009, 4.4 for 2010 and 4.3 for 2011.
There was no mention or reference to the worsening TI CPI ranking and worst TI CPI 2011 score for Malaysia by anyone, whether leader or delegate, in the UMNO General Assembly, although the results were announced on the same day as the UMNO Presidential Speech by Najib Razak last Thursday.
Najib’s Transformation Programme in fighting corruption is a major wash-out when we have TI CPI 2011 showing Malaysia as perceived as more corrupt in 2 ½ years under the new Prime Minister than five years under Abdullah and 22 years under Mahathir!
What is worse, the country was given the impression that the entire UMNO leadership and membership had rallied in support of the UMNO Wanita Leader and Minister for Women, Family and Community Development, Datuk Seri Shahrizat Jalil despite the RM300 million Cattle Gate “cow condo” scandal.
The message from the UMNO General Assembly cannot be clearer. The war against corruption, cronyism, abuse of power and the urgent need for national reforms to ensure accountability, transparency and integrity are just not in the UMNO DNA and are totally beyond the political will and capacity of UMNO and Barisan Nasional.
Malaysia can only be saved from corruption to begin a new era of national prosperity, international competitiveness, government efficiency, accountability, transparency, integrity, justice and democracy if the country is saved from UMNO and Barisan Nasional in the 13th general elections.
(Speech at the Pakatan Rakyat national rally at Stadium Melawati, Shah Alam on Sunday, 4th December 2011 at 10.30 pm)

A step closer to indelible ink

The Star (Used by permission)
by MARTIN CARVALHO


PETALING JAYA: The Election Commission is set to employ the indelible ink in the next general election once the legal, religious and procedural requirements over its usage are met, said its deputy chairman Datuk Wan Ahmad Omar.

“The EC has no objection to the use of indelible ink in the coming polls.

“However, the issue over its use can only be answered once the legal requirements are met,” he said here yesterday.

He said that assuming the use of the ink in the polls merely because it was one of the Parlia­mentary Select Committee (PSC) on Elec­toral Re­­forms’ recommendations would be like “putting the cart before the horse.”

“Once the laws are in place, only then will other considerations be looked into, such as the ink’s source, its chemistry content and halal status,” he said.

This process, he added, involved verifying the ink’s source with samples sent to the Chemistry Depart­ment for analysis.

“The results of the analysis will then be forwarded to the National Fatwa Council for a conclusion on its halal status,” he said, adding that the commission was taking a thorough approach on the matter to avoid doubts over its use once it had been accepted as part of the electoral process.

“We are aware of the sensitivities and don’t want it to be questioned or made into an issue by certain quarters if it is to be used in the polls,” said Wan Ahmad.

On Thursday, PSC chairman Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili said the committee was optimistic that the use of the ink to prevent multiple vo­­ting would become part of the polls process within the next two months.

The halal status of the ink, Wan Ahmad said, should not be an issue because it had been used for elections in Muslim countries, such as Indonesia, Nigeria and Malawi.

It would not affect a Muslim’s ablution (mandatory cleansing ritual) before prayers as the ink would be marked on the fingernail, not the person’s skin, he added.

Once accepted, Wan Ahmad said a booklet outlining the use of the ink would be issued by the commission to ensure a uniform implementation during polls.

On Thursday, Malay rights’ group Perkasa chief Datuk Ibrahim Ali, who is also Pasir Mas independent MP, caused a furore in Parliament when he claimed that the use of the ink on the fingers of Muslims would nullify their daily obligatory prayers.

In June 2007, the council announced the use of indelible ink in the 12th general election but withdrew its decision four days before polling on March 8, 2008.

Government Determined To Maintain Record In Preserving Peace, Stability, Says DPM

KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 4 (Bernama) -- The Barisan Nasional (BN) government is determined to maintain its record in preserving peace and stability in the country through multiracial cooperation in various fields, said Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin.

He said the cooperation included political power-sharing and economic cooperation which contributed to peace, stability and prosperity.

Muhyiddin said the BN government was also committed to continuous safeguarding of the interests of all races in the country without sidelining any so that its prosperity could be enjoyed by all.

"I believe the Chinese community is rational and they would always want to see a stable and harmonious Malaysia so that they can live and do business in peace and happiness," he said in his speech at the 20th anniversary dinner of the Federation of Chinese Associations (Hua Zong) and taking of oath by its central committee members, here, Sunday night.

He hoped Hua Zong and other non-governmental oganisations could together with the government in contributing towards enriching pluralism in order to build a more progressive Malaysian society, increase economic growth, preserve national stability and to protect the rights of the people in practising their respective religions, languages and culture.

Muhyiddin said that as a government which was responsive and sensitive to the needs of the people, it was always willing to hear their 'pulse' and grouses regardless of race and religion.

As proof, he said, many views from the Chinese community, whether on the economy, education, welfare and social matters had been accepted and implemented by the government.

"With the combined efforts of the government and the country's multiracial population, Malaysia has achieved a level of progress and development that we can be proud of and is a role model for other countries.

"We are one of the most successful multiracial nations in preserving peace, stability and prosperity from the early days of our independence until now. Not many multiracial countries in the world have achieved what we have in this area."

Muhyiddin said with mutual understanding, tolerance, respect and cooperation, Malaysia had emerged as a prosperous and peaceful multiracial nation.

In this era of globalisation, Malaysia as a multiracial country is in a strategic position to have the edge, based on its plural society and cultural and religious diversity.

"The uniqueness of every community here in terms of traditions and culture, and intelligence and skills in various economic sectors is our biggest asset in enhancing our capability and capacity, and the country's competitiveness at the international level," he added.

Also present at the function were Hua Zong president Tan Sri Pheng Yin Huah and Tourism Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ng Yen Yen.

Muhyiddin also presented certificates of service to the committee members who have served Hua Zong for more than 10 years.

Residents alarmed by high-rise, high-density project

Residents in the Lorong Lembah Permai 3 and 4 area of Tanjung Bunga are worried about plans for a high-rise, high-density project in their quiet neighbourhood.
Residents protest against a project in their neighbourhood
They are also concerned about the road-widening which they believe could “remove or damage the trees that have been there for many decades, decrease the five-foot path width on the sides, increase the traffic by a huge amount…”
One of the key issues in dispute is whether Tanjung Bunga should be a primary or secondary corridor of development and how this project was approved.

Saturday, 3 December 2011

Pornography, Prostitution will Surge if Women Drive: Saudi Clerics

A "scientific" report published in Saudi Arabia has claimed that lifting the ban on women drivers would result in "no more virgins".

The report also warned that such a move would also make more Saudis, both men and women, turn to homosexuality and pornography. The study also predicted a surge in prostitution and divorce.

Such startling conclusions were drawn by Muslim scholars at the Majlis al-Ifta' al-A'ala, Saudi Arabia's highest religious council, working in conjunction with Kamal Subhi, a former professor at the King Fahd University, according to the Daily Mail.

The study was made to assess the possible impact of repealing the ban in Saudi Arabia. The country is the only place in the world where women are not allowed to drive a vehicle.

The report was submitted to all 150 members of the Shura Council, the legislative body.

Within 10 years of the ban being lifted, the scholars said, there would be "no more virgins" in the Islamic kingdom.

The religious group pointed to is visible "moral decline" in other Muslim countries where women are allowed to drive.

"All the women were looking at me," Subhi writes of how women behave in other Arab countries, while he sat at a coffee shop in an unnamed state.

"One made a gesture that made it clear she was available. ... This is what happens when women are allowed to drive."

The study was undertaken after Shaima Jastaniya, a 34-year-old Saudi woman, was sentenced to 10 lashes with a whip after she was caught driving in Jeddah.

Despite strong protests in the country about the sentence and the law in general, there has been little hope for any reforms among conservative royals and clerics.


Umno can ‘overcome’ PKR and PAS but not DAP, says minister

KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 2 — An Umno minister admitted today his party viewed DAP as its biggest threat in the next general election, but he confidently predicted that PKR and PAS could be beaten.

Pasir Gudang MP Datuk Seri Khaled Nordin reasoned that this was why delegates had focused their attacks on DAP when speaking about Pakatan Rakyat (PR) throughout the Umno annual general assembly so far.

“Because they believe, and it has been some sort of perception, whether real or imaginary, that the dominant force (in the opposition) is not PKR — it is DAP.

“Therefore, Umno members have been focusing (on) and criticising DAP ... because Umno feels they can overcome the other Malay-based parties,” he told The Malaysian Insider when approached on the sidelines of the party’s AGM today.

The higher education minister was commenting on the direction of debates during the assembly so far and how delegates have been targeting DAP in their criticisms.

Attacks against the opposition party have served as a focal point for this year’s Umno assembly, with delegates accusing DAP leaders of marginalising Malays in PR states, and challenging the sanctity of Islam as the country’s “official religion”.

While some have dismissed renewed attacks against DAP as mere “Pakatan bashing,” some Umno leaders have insisted that DAP poses a “real threat” to Malays, and that a future with DAP in power would spell disaster for the community.

“The party (Umno) is a platform. Our main concern is the future of Malays and Islam.

“This goes beyond political differences between PAS and PKR. Malays have a right to be worried. The position of Malays and our religion has been challenged subliminally and one day before we realise it, it will be too late to do anything,” said Umno delegate Abdul Rahim Kamarudin.

Khaled agreed today, pointing to how DAP has made significant inroads in the Chinese community.

During the Sarawak state polls in April, DAP chalked up the biggest win among its PR partners, snapping up 12 out of the 15 seats it contested.

“They (delegates) see that DAP has gained significant support from the Chinese,” he said.

But Khaled added it was important for delegates to heed their president Datuk Seri Najib Razak’s message of unity, saying it was crucial that the party stand together to face the coming polls.

In his opening message to delegates, Najib had urged them to stand united and be willing to face sacrifices to guarantee victory for the ruling pact in an “extraordinary” general election expected soon.

“I think the president’s request must be given serious consideration because this is the basis of our strength ... it will help us overcome the challenges that lie before us,” said Khaled.

Stupid of DAP to call Indians stupid

How far can it go in politics by making issues out of race, colour and language?
COMMENT

The DAP, at least in Perak, is getting into the news for all the wrong reasons these days.

First, Taiping MP Nga Kor Ming ventilated his ignorance on the science of colour by making derogatory references to Perak Menteri Besar Zambry Abdul Kadir’s dark complexion. This was at a ceramah in Kamunting in September. The recording of it has just made YouTube in a belated broadcast.

Now we have Perak DAP chairman Ngeh Koo Kam dismissing Indians – in his tweet message – as stupid in politics “but not as stupid as they think they are”.

Obviously, he is saying that Indians have a lower opinion of themselves in politics than they should, “given the reality of the facts”.

Given the above two incidents, Hindraf Makkal Sakthi Chairman P Waythamoorthy is unlikely to pursue any plan to field candidates under DAP in many of the 15 parliamentary seats and 38 state seats since identified by the Human Rights Party Malaysia (HRP), its political wing. All bets are off.

Waythamoorthy, reportedly, had been toying with the idea of fielding candidates under the DAP banner since HRP was denied registration by the authorities.

Hindraf and HRP are more than likely now to call on the Indian community to abstain from voting during the coming general election, the 13th, and prepare themselves for the 14th.

The idea is to make the eventual winners realise that they won because the Indians did not vote against them and the losers to realise they lost because the Indians did not vote for them.

How far is DAP prepared to go? Indeed, how far can it go in politics by making issues out of race, colour and language?

We can fall back on history a little to educate ourselves.

The last straw

DAP’s recent faux pas reminds us of May 10, 1969, when its leaders drove on open lorries through Kuala Lumpur, broom in hand, to declare that they would soon “sweep the Malays back to the kampungs”.

They could hardly contain themselves after picking up half the state seats in Perak and Selangor and making impressive electoral gains elsewhere.

That “sweep” remark was the straw that broke the camel’s back.

Umno, just waiting for the right moment and an excuse, lashed back by unleashing the searing Sino-Malay race riots of May 13, 1969.

Elections in Sabah and Sarawak were suspended over strong protests in the two Borneo states. Parliament was suspended and replaced by the National Consultative Council. The Federal Cabinet was replaced by the National Operations Council headed by Abdul Razak Hussein, the father of current prime minister Najib.

Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman was sent packing into retirement for being “too pro-Chinese”. The New Economic Policy (1970-90) was launched and observed more often than not in the breach.

It is precisely because Indians are not stupid that DAP finds it a great problem making further headway in politics. The party wants to add the strength of the Indians to its current strength, but it is clear that this is not going to happen unless it can somehow persuade the community to be stupid under the guise of being smart.

There is no doubt that the Chinese community on both sides of the South China Sea are united under Lim Kit Siang and DAP. They see a historical opportunity to walk in the corridors of power and supplement and complement and protect their economic power.

DAP cannot depend too much on getting Malay support since the community has other avenues like Umno, PAS and PKR. That leaves the Indian community as one logical new territory, besides the Dayaks, Dusuns and the Orang Asli.

But insulting Indians out of frustration is not going to endear the party to the community. To their credit, Umno and other Barisan Nasional (BN) parties have never referred to the Indian community in the same derogatory terms as DAP does.

Indian politics, unlike that of DAP, is not about taking power directly. So, what is good for the Chinese is not necessarily good for the Indians.

The Indian community is more inclined towards allowing the Orang Asli and Malays in Peninsular Malaysia, Dayaks in Sarawak and the Dusuns in Sabah taking and wielding power.

Any Indian who would sit in power would most likely want to get there from working under one of the local labels.

Former premier Dr Mahathir Mohamad (Malayalee), current prime minister Najib (Indian-Bugis), former Sabah chief minister Harris Salleh (Indian-Barunai), current Sabah chief minister Musa Aman (Pathan-Dusun) and Zambry himself are a few examples which readily come to mind. Unfortunately, unlike the others, Mahathir did great damage to the Indian community.

DAP has to accept that the current thrust of Indian politics is to undo the damage to the community during the 22 years that Mahathir was in power.

Third Force

Enter Hindraf and HRP.

The plight of the Indians in Malaysia has become so critical that it calls for the intervention of the international community through Washington and other forums.

Back at home, Hindraf’s current pre-occupation includes getting others on board as well under the banner of the Third Force. This force includes, besides Hindraf, the Orang Asli, Christians, Portuguese, Siamese, Chittys, Babas, Dusuns, Dayaks, Sabah and Sarawak in general, and all those who reject both the BN and Pakatan Rakyat.

The Third Force is still a work in progress. Its eventual realisation will be as a solid voting bloc in Parliament, for example, that is poised evenly between BN and PR. It can back either BN or PR to form the government without itself being part of one.

The Third Force will never subscribe to a “government of national unity’. It will be in government only when it can take the initiative to form and lead the federal government.

All this is of course anathema to DAP, hence its labelling of the Indians as stupid.

After May 13, there cannot be another May to teach DAP or its supporters a lesson. If the army takes power one day in Malaysia, we can be sure that DAP would have provided Umno the perfect excuse.

India could be China if it was less democratic: Dr Mahathir

(Bernama) - India could have achieved as much as China in terms of development had it been less democratic, former Malaysian Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad said here Friday.
Dr Mahathir, who ruled Malaysia for 22 years, said though democracy was the best form of government, it was not the easiest way to govern, Press Trust of India (PTI) reported.
If India is not too democratic it will be like China in terms of development," PTI quoted him as saying in an interactive session at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit in New Delhi.
Minister of state for commerce and industry Jyotiraditya Scindia and BJD MP Jay Panda, however, disagreed with Mahathir's contention arguing that India looked towards development as a marathon and not a sprint.
Panda said the Indian democratic system was evolving and there were plenty of countries in the world which do not have democracy and have not developed.
"As far as whether democracy is more of a hindrance to India, it is certainly more difficult. Our system is evolving, our trajectory of growth is certainly better than it was in earlier decades. We do need to tweak our system, but we do not need to change our system," Panda said.
Dr Mahathir said though India has been a democracy for a long time but its socialist leaning had come in the path of growth.
Suggesting a model of a strong Centre and less powerful provinces for India, he said such an approach would help promote development.
"You need a much stronger central government and less powers to the provincial governments, because there will never be an agreement between the Centre and the provinces. This makes it difficult for the government to promote any policy," Mahathir said.
The Hindustan Times Leadership Summit is an annual event hosted under the auspices of India's HT group of newspapers. Prominent national and international personalities are invited to take part in the summit.

India, Inc Trains Its Eyes Abroad


Image
We're a leavin', on a jet plane, not sure when we'll be back again
Strangled by red tape and other problems, India’s emerging multinationals buy overseas
Policy paralysis, bureaucratic delays, a shambolic national infrastructure and a fraught political environment are propelling India Inc’s cash-rich emerging multinational enterprises on a search for big-ticket investments overseas.

With the Congress-led ruling United Progressive Alliance (UPA) buffeted by corruption scandals, policy U-turns and the inability to get on with the basic task of governance, the pace has picked up, with disenchanted Indian companies going abroad for investment in countries as far flung as Argentina, Africa and Abu Dhabi.

Reserve Bank of India data show that Indian companies carried out more than 400 overseas investment transactions that resulted in outward foreign direct investment of US$3.46 billion during September 2011 alone. Outward investment by India companies or entities was at US$19 billion for the first six months of the fiscal year 2011-12.

It is a depressingly familiar phenomenon, stretching back to the days when the country was ruled by the import-substitution philosophy, according to Prema-chandra Athukorala, writing in a 2009 research paper for the Asian Development Bank:

“There is evidence that the constraining effects of government policy on business operations played a pivotal role in the emergence of Indian MNEs,” Athukorala writes. “During this period, many big industrial houses in India felt constrained not by the lack of profitable market opportunities at home, but by government legislation that created market imperfections and distortions affecting their ability to expand, diversify, and export.”

According to the India Brand Equity Foundation, a trust established by the Ministry of Commerce and the Confederation of Indian Industry, Indian companies are on a continuing search for new investment destinations.

“Despite India's vast opportunities across under-penetrated sectors, companies are venturing abroad for inorganic growth," HDFC Securities analyst Anupam Gupta wrote in a 2011 report. “While this is also partly driven by rising global aspirations for Indian companies, another reason for this is a tough competitive field, made no easier by the unpredictable regulatory environment."

However, an official with the consultancy Bain & Co points out that “these outreach initiatives by Indian companies shouldn’t be misread as the `dynamism’ of a rising power. “It is fuelled largely by frustrations back home while doing business.”

World Bank’s `Doing Business’ 2012 data ranks India at a lowly 132 in the overall "Ease of Doing Business" of 183 economies surveyed. Is it any surprise then that it took seven months to get the $7.2 billion RIL-BP deal cleared and more than a year to approve the Vedanta-Cairn $6 billion transaction? asks the Bain official. Even Posco's US$12 billion proposed investment, the largest FDI proposal in India, says the expert, is stuck in a quagmire awaiting land clearances.

What is driving Indian companies to foreign shores are the perpetually high bank interest rates, inflation and ferocious competition in Asia's third-largest economy. Small wonder that two of the country’s largest conglomerates -- Reliance Industries and the Tatas – earn more than half their revenue abroad.

Mumbai stocks are among the world's worst performers this year, with the Sensex down more than 9 percent. This week, the country’s leading business chambers, the Confederation of Indian Industry, sounded the alarm over the slowdown and emphasized that the government and the RBI need to do something quick to revive the economy.

“A significant pull-down in investments is apparent and this can take the overall economy down further since there are very few developments in the country which can be termed as confidence boosters,” said CII director general Chandrajit Banerjee.

The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry estimates that GDP growth in the current fiscal year will now be in the range of 7- 7.1 per cent with significant downside risks as against 7.6 forecast earlier by the RBI.

Due to near double-digit inflation, the cost of raw materials has ratcheted up, resulting in slowing factory output. India Inc has also blamed the tight monetary policy, which has increased the cost of borrowing, for hindering fresh investment and crimping industrial growth.

The RBI has hiked interest rates 13 times since March, 2010, to seek to tame demand and curb inflation. Despite that, headline inflation has remained above the 9 percent mark since December 2010. The decline in the mining sector is worrisome too and could trigger higher input costs for many companies, economists say.

HDFC chairman Deepak Parekh recently told an Indian daily that many top industrial houses have admitted that it's “much easier” to invest abroad. Their aim or strategy, said Parekh, is to now have 50 percent of their turnover from abroad. “Take the top five to seven group—the Tatas, Birlas, Ambanis, Ruias,” Parekh said. “Some have already achieved their target. These are industrialists who have established their reputation, capacity and stature in India."

A new report by the Macquarie Group identifies 80 key pieces of legislation languishing in Parliament. In recent weeks, prominent business leaders, including Ratan Tata, have warned that the lack of reforms is causing Indian companies to concentrate their investments abroad “as government chokes the economy.”

Tata has also argued that the government has to “remove barriers and constraints that are making it difficult for the country’s economy to flourish”.

India Inc is also demanding a more transparent and coherent tax regime that can whittle down red tape and facilitate investment in the country. Unfortunately, at the moment at least, there is little to suggest that the Indian government is pushing through any of the reforms urgently needed to uplift the economy and prevent billions from leaving the country’s shores.

A list of the emerging multinationals that have recently invested overseas includes these:

• Fortis Healthcare (India) is to acquire Singapore-based Fortis Healthcare International for US$665 million. The purchase, subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close by mid-December.

• The Hyderabad-based GVK Power has invested US$1.41 billion in its Singapore-based joint venture with GVK Coal Developers (Singapore) which is involved in transport, storage and communication services. GVK has also signed a memorandum of understanding to invest US$3-5 billion to build airports on the Indonesian islands of Bali and Java.

• ETHL Communications Holdings has committed US$776.88 million in its Mauritius-based wholly owned subsidiary ETHL Communications Mauritius, which is engaged in financial, insurance, real estate and business services.

• Tata Steel has invested US$173.55 million in its Singapore-based subsidiary, Tata Steel Asia Holdings Pte, which is also engaged in financial, insurance, real estate and business services.

• RHC Holding investments invested US$113.62 million to its Mauritius-based wholly owned subsidiary.

• Jindal Saw invested US$ 78.64 million in its Cyprus-based manufacturing unit, Ralael Holdings Ltd. Jindal has also committed an investment of US$48.31 million in its UAE-based unit Jindal Saw Holdings FZE.

• In October this year, two companies from the US$83 billion salt-to-steel conglomerate Tata Group as well as Larsen &Toubro and the Aditya Birla group clinched agreements with Kizad, an Abu Dhabi government-owned industrial zone to set up projects worth billions there. Kizad is setting up one of biggest industrial zones in the UAE and has signed 40 deals worth US$10 billion. Almost half of it is said to be from Indian investors.

• Australia has emerged as a favored destination with Lanco Infratech acquiring Griffin Coal for A$730 million. The Adani Group snapped up Australia’s Abbot Port for A$1.8 billion while GVK acquired Hancock Coal and Infra of Australia forA$1.21 billion.

• In far-flung Africa, Essar Steel has acquired Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company (ZISCO) with a commitment to invest US$750 million. Religare Capital Markets acquires majority stake in South African broking firm Noah Financial Innovation. Godrej Consumer Products acquired 51 percent of a leading pan-African hair care company, Darling Group Holdings, for over Rs5 billion. Tata Chemicals acquired the US-based potash miner EPM Mining Ventures for an undisclosed sum.

• Indian home and personal care goods makers Godrej Consumer Products , Dabur India Ltd and Marico are also searching for properties in Africa amidst fierce competition back home

(Neeta Lal is a New Delhi-based senior journalist; neetalal@hotmail.com.)

Umno People: Najib's Reminder To Those Who Forgot About Umno's Struggles

By Ahmad Shukran Shaharudin

KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 2 (Bernama) -- In just six days, not once, but twice had Umno President Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak reminded Umno members to become Umno people.

The first time was during a special interview with Bernama last Saturday and the second time was during his policy speech at the opening of the 2011 Umno General Assembly Thursday.

In his speech, Najib talked about the struggles of Umno people since the party's inception in 1946, including the decision made by the founder of Umno, Datuk Onn Jaafar, to quit the party in 1951 and the transition of power from Tunku Abdul Rahman to Tun Abdul Razak Hussein.

Even more than that, Najib, who had taken over the party' and the government's leadership in 2009, also underlined three elements to be upheld to become Umno people, namely loyalty, love for the party and the willingness to serve and sacrifice for the party.

The motive? That is for Umno people to think, both implicit and explicitly.

Cheras Umno chief Datuk Syed Ali Al-Habshee said what was wanted by the president was to have Umno people who would sacrifice their all for the party in its struggles to defend Islam, the Malays and the country.

"Umno members or Umno people must always uphold the principles of truth, trust and Umno's struggles.

"Umno people are the people who had been empowering the nation. The spirit must be preserved as requested by the president," said Syed Ali, who is also Federal Territories Umno Liaison Committee secretary.

For Umno leaders at the grassroot level like Datuk Mohamed Soffi Abdul Razak from Lipis, Pahang, Umno people would "read" the message with regards to the 13th general election, which would determine the direction of Islam, the Malays, the country and the party.

"Although he did not make any clear statement on election, but the speech focused mainly on the party's struggles in facing the next general election.

"Every election is important, but the next general election will be the one that will determine how strong the government will be and which parties are supporting it," he said.

Mohamed Soffi, who is also Benta assemblyman, said although Najib's message was conveyed to Umno members, it was indirectly extended to "Umno people" outside the party.

"They are also "Umno people". They may not be registered Umno members, but they had been there for Umno, supported Umno and had helped Umno. These people are categorised as Umno sympathiser.

"They are better than those in the party but had secretly supported the opposition," he added.