KUALA
LUMPUR, March 14 — The dramatic expansion of the search for a missing
Malaysian airliner suggests the plane flew thousands of miles off
course, crossing — apparently undetected — a sensitive region bristling
with military radar.
Aviation experts today queried the
plausibility of such a scenario, but confirmation from US and Malaysian
officials that the search was being widened into the vast Indian Ocean
suggested it had credible underpinnings.
If there was a
debate over what might have happened to Flight MH370, there was a
general consensus as to the extraordinary nature of its disappearance
without trace a week ago over the South China Sea.
“I
would probably go ahead and say this is unprecedented,” said Anthony
Brickhouse, a member of the International Society of Air Safety
Investigators.
“In most investigations each day you move forward, you uncover more things, more clues,” Brickhouse told AFP.
“But
in this one it seems that each day that goes by something that you
thought was a lead turns out not to be a lead and you’re back to square
one again.”
The expansion of the search area came as
multiple US media reports, citing American officials, said the plane’s
communication system continued to “ping” a satellite for up to four
hours after it disappeared en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
The
reports amplified on Malaysia’s belief, based on a radar sighting, that
the plane may have mysteriously turned back towards Kuala Lumpur just
over an hour into its flight when no technical problem was apparent, on a
calm night in fine weather.
Somebody would have acted?
But
Neil Hansford, chairman of leading Australian airline consultancy
Strategic Aviation Solutions, balked at the idea of the plane flying on
for undetected more than four hours through various national airspaces.
“An
aircraft, without any transponders on, going over the top of anybody’s
airspace would have become a military incident and somebody would have
done something,” Hansford said.
Southeast Asia, and
particularly the South China Sea, is a hotbed of bitter territorial
disputes that are the subject of round-the-clock surveillance by the
competing parties.
Flying from the point where radar
contact was lost to the Indian Ocean would have taken the plane through
airspace monitored by Malaysian, Thai, Vietnamese, Chinese, Indonesian
and Indian military radar.
“How did it get past all of that?” said Gerry Soejatman, an independent aviation analyst based in Jakarta.
One
possibility is that the radar systems did pick something up, but it was
unclear, and there was a reluctance to flag up data that would also
reveal details about military radar capabilities.
“Defence
is not only about having the capability but also not disclosing what
capabilities you don’t have,” said David Kaminski-Morrow, the
London-based air transport editor for Flight International.
“I
am sure there is a lot of discussion in the back rooms on what
information you want to put out there to help search for the aircraft,
and what you don’t want out in the public domain,” he said.
Neither
the US Navy nor White House has detailed the source of the intelligence
that led to the redeployment of the destroyer USS Kidd towards the
Indian Ocean.
But Malaysian Transport Minister
Hishammuddin Hussein told reporters that his government was “sharing
information we don’t normally share for security reasons.”
Competing scenarios
The
confounding mystery has fuelled a host of contending scenarios,
including a mid-air explosion, terrorist act, catastrophic technical
failure, pilot suicide or rogue missile strike.
The
idea that it flew for hours, and thousands of miles, over the Indian
Ocean would appear to lend credence to the notion of some sort of
cockpit takeover.
The theory has gathered further
weight from other unconfirmed reports that the plane’s two main
automated communication systems shut down 14 minutes apart — suggesting
this was done manually rather than caused by an explosion or other
sudden catastrophic event.
But Soejatman said the time lag could have been the result of a fire.
“We
have seen cases where there have been cockpit fires, and then the
systems go down one by one,” he said. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be
deliberate.”
Several analysts noted that speculation
was being fuelled by the public’s widespread disbelief that a modern
passenger plane carrying 239 people could just vanish — in an age of
instant communication where smartphones have brought advanced technology
into everyone’s pockets.
Although it has been almost a
week, Paul Yap, an aviation lecturer at Temasek Polytechnic in
Singapore, argued that the search was “still in its very early days” and
that expectations had to be re-calibrated.
“The
unusual problem and maybe the most important one in this case is that
there is nothing that can tell them exactly how to deploy their
resources,” he said.
“I know that is frustrating to hear ... especially for the families, but right now that is the reality.” — AFP
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