(BBC) The UN Human Rights Council has adopted a resolution urging Sri Lanka to investigate alleged abuses during the final phase of war with Tamil rebels.
The US-backed motion called on Colombo to address alleged abuses of international humanitarian law.
It passed with 24 votes in favour, 15 against, eight abstentions. Sri Lanka denounced the process as "arbitrary".
Correspondents say that the US has become increasingly frustrated by Sri Lanka's approach to the rights issue.
In 2010 the European Union withheld trade preferences to Sri Lanka over its perceived failure to address human rights concerns.
In a statement, Sri Lanka's mission to the UN said the vote was a "selective and arbitrary process".
"The obvious reality is that voting at the Human Rights Council is now determined not by the merits of a particular issue but by strategic alliances and domestic political issues in other countries which have nothing to do with the subject matter of a Resolution," the statement said.
Sri Lanka's army defeated the separatist Tamil Tigers in May 2009, putting an end to 26 years of brutal civil war - but the final phase of that war has been a source of considerable controversy, with both sides accused of war crimes.
The resolution tabled by the US:
asks the government to explain how it will address alleged violations of international humanitarian law
asks how Sri Lanka will implement the recommendations of an internal inquiry into the war
encourages the UN human rights office to offer Sri Lanka advice and assistance and the government to accept such advice
But there have been unconfirmed reports the text was revised during the proceedings. Among the countries voting in favour of the resolution were Belgium, the US and India. China and Russia were among nations which supported Sri Lanka and opposed the resolution.
India's support for the motion is likely to cause diplomatic tensions, analysts say.
Thousands of people in Sri Lanka, including some religious clerics and former military officers, have taken part in marches to protest against the resolution in recent weeks.
Campaign against 'traitors'
The vote comes amid a government campaign against what it calls "traitors", which has targeted journalists and human rights workers.
State television is using long slots in its Sinhala-language bulletins to denounce Sri Lankan journalists, some now in exile but some still in the country, who it says are helping the defeated Tamil Tiger rebels or "betraying the motherland".
Those based in Sri Lanka are not named but the TV repeatedly zooms in on thinly disguised photographs of them, promising to give their names soon and "expose more traitors".
State media have been similarly deprecating human rights workers who are in Geneva for the Human Rights Council session, the BBC's Charles Haviland in Colombo says.
A local organisation, the Free Media Movement, has condemned the broadcasts as "highly unethical". Such state broadcasts have in the past resulted in violent attacks on some accused people.
The Sri Lankan government commissioned its own investigation into the war last year.
Its Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) cleared the military of allegations that it deliberately attacked civilians. It said that there had been some violations by troops, although only at an individual level.
But another report commissioned by the UN secretary general reached a different conclusion, saying that allegations of serious rights violations were "credible" on both sides.
Rights groups Amnesty International described it as "a vital step forward for the country and for international justice".
Human rights groups estimate that up to 40,000 civilians were killed in the final months of the war. The government recently released its own estimate, concluding that about 9,000 people perished during that period.
Opposition Leaderi Anwar Ibrahim he has accepted an offer from
Wikileaks founder Julian Assange to debate Prime Minister Najib Razak
and fugitive blogger Raja Petra Kamarudin in a three-cornered debate.“Assange said he wants to organize the debate. It could be a three-cornered debate. I told him I agreed,” Anwar told a press conference on Thursday.
Any more crude replies from Umno or Najib?
Perhaps in the belief that Najib lacked the skills to match Anwar, a gifted orator, the Malaysian PM himself and various other Umno leaders including former premier Mahathir Mohamad have always countered the invitation by insisting Anwar had no right to such a debate.
Last month, after Najib gave a speech lauding a key debate between DAP's Lim Guan Eng and MCA president Chua Soi Lek, Anwar's PKR party sent a formal invitation to Najib.
It was met with a crude reply from Umno sec-gen Tengku Adnan, who told Anwar to debate Saiful Bukhari Azlan instead. Saiful is the complainant in the Sodomy II trial from which Anwar has been acquitted. The opposition leader has accused Najib and wife Rosmah of framing him to derail his political comeback.
Height of cowardice
A recent survey found that 54 per cent of voters in Peninsular Malaysia want to see regular debates between Najib and Anwar, with over three-quarters of young Malays backing a debate between the Umno-led Barisan Nasional and Anwar's Pakatan Rakyat.
"Obviously it is unfair for Anwar. We all know where RPK stands but the boss has said he is not worried. Anwar has said he is not afraid. If Anwar has the courage to face the two of them at one go, it only shows how cowardly Najib is. There is no way Najib can escape now. It would be a total disgrace if Najib declines even with RPK holding his nappy for him," PKR vice president Tian Chua told Malaysia Chronicle.
According to WikiLeaks website, it has extended an invitation to Najib to debate with Anwar and RPK jointly or in isolation.
“We have formally invited Prime Minister Najib Razak to discuss the future of Malaysia together with Mr Ibrahim, moderated by Mr Assange. If accepted, the filmed discussion will be seen by up to 600 million people and will be available online,” it said.
Najib and wife Rosmah are known for their love of publicity, but the sheer size of the potential TV audience might be a bit daunting. Najib is also known to be a slow thinker, who relies on speechwriters. Hence, the need for a crutch in the form of RPK, who has been attacking Anwar ever since he fled to London to avoid imprisonment over defamation charges.
Malaysia Chronicle




